VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

黒い

くろい
hepburn kuroi

black (adjective)

Part of speech · i-adjective

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black
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Examples

  1. 黒い猫が好きです。
    I like black cats.
  2. 空が黒くなりました。
    The sky turned dark.

Collocations

黒い (kuroi, black — i-adj)黒くなる (kuroku naru, turn black)腹黒い (haraguroi, malicious — "black-bellied")日に焼けて黒い (hi ni yakete kuroi, tanned dark)黒い噂 (kuroi uwasa, dark rumor)

Mnemonic

黒い kuroi — i-adjective. Body + color idiom: 腹黒い (haraguroi, "black-bellied") = scheming, malicious — the metaphor that evil is hidden deep in the gut where it can't be seen. Korean has the literal parallel "the inside is pitch-black". Variant 黒い噂 (kuroi uwasa, "black rumors") = whispers of wrongdoing. Color → moral darkness is a stable cross-cultural mapping; the adjective stays literal with clothing/skin but turns metaphorical with abstract nouns.

Quick check

  1. Meaning of 腹黒い人?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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