VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

くろ
hepburn kuro

black (noun)

Part of speech · noun

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black
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Examples

  1. 黒のスーツが似合います。
    A black suit suits you.
  2. 彼は黒だと判定された。
    He was judged guilty.

Collocations

黒 (kuro, black — noun)黒い (kuroi, black — i-adj)黒幕 (kuromaku, mastermind / power behind the scenes)黒字 (kuroji, "black figures" = profit)黒星 (kuroboshi, defeat mark)

Mnemonic

黒 kuro — noun "black". Symmetric to 白 in the legal metaphor (guilty). Darkness → conspiracy extension: 黒幕 (kuromaku, "black curtain") = the mastermind behind the scenes — originally the black curtain and black-clad stagehands of kabuki theater. 黒字 (kuroji, "black figures") = accounting profit, opposite of 赤字 (akaji, loss in red ink). A native color word pushed into workplace and political metaphor.

Quick check

  1. Etymology and modern meaning of 黒幕?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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