VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

電気

でんき
hepburn denki

electricity, electric light

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

lightning
rainsun
Show part origins
spirit
spirit
Show part origins
Show stroke order animation
13 strokes · 9.0s
6 strokes · 4.1s
See full reference

Examples

  1. 電気をつけてください。
    Please turn on the light.
  2. 電気代が高いです。
    Electricity bill is high.

Collocations

電気 (denki, electricity / lights)電気代 (denkidai, electricity bill)電気屋 (denkiya, electronics shop)節電 (setsuden, power saving)停電 (teiden, power outage)

Mnemonic

電気 denki — kanji "lightning (電) + energy (気)" — coined in the Meiji era to translate English "electricity" (1860s 蘭学 / 福沢諭吉 Western Studies). Same kanji as Korean jeongi. Multiple meaning layers: (1) electrical energy (電気代, electricity bill), (2) lamps / lighting (電気をつける, turn the lights on — extension to "illumination"), (3) electrical appliances (家電 kaden = abbreviation of 家庭電気). One word stacks Meiji science vocabulary, everyday lighting, and the consumer-appliance cluster. Japan's appliance industry built its corporate identity on 電気 (Panasonic, Hitachi, Toshiba carried the kanji proudly).

Quick check

  1. Meaning of "電気をつけて"?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
Back to index
Was this helpful? Support SeeGongsik