lightning
lightning
🇰🇷
Korean
jeon
🇯🇵
On'yomi
den
デン
🇨🇳
Pinyin
diàn

It's made of..

Several parts combine into one character.

2 components
above
rain
below
sun

The stroke order..

13 strokes · 9.0s
This character..

The slug is "lightning" because that is the original meaning. Oracle bone 電 shows a lightning bolt zigzagging out from a rain cloud. For three thousand years the character meant only natural lightning. Then in the 19th century, when CJK languages needed a word for the newly understood phenomenon of electricity, they reached for the closest natural analog: lightning. So today 電 / 電 / 电 covers both senses, with everyday speech leaning heavily on the modern "electricity" reading.

Three forms: 繁體 電 / 新字体 電 / 简体 电. Simplified Chinese drops the rain radical entirely, keeping only the bolt below.

Mandarin: diàn, falling 4th tone. The compounds are everywhere: 电话 (diànhuà, telephone — "electric speech"), 电视 (diànshì, television — "electric vision"), 电脑 (diànnǎo, computer — "electric brain"), 电影 (diànyǐng, movie — "electric shadow"), 电池 (diànchí, battery — "electric pool"), 电梯 (diàntī, elevator — "electric ladder"), 闪电 (shǎndiàn, lightning — "flash electric"). Modern technology vocabulary in Chinese is mostly built by prefixing 电 to native words.

Japanese: on-reading デン (den) for both senses — 電気 (denki, electricity), 電話 (denwa, telephone), 電車 (densha, electric train), 電池 (denchi, battery), 停電 (teiden, blackout). The kun-reading いなずま (inazuma) means lightning specifically — but uses 稲妻 ("rice-stalk wife") for that ancient agricultural metaphor, not 電.

Memory aid: rain on top, lightning bolt below. The character is a thunderstorm.

Where you'll meet it..

🇰🇷Korean vocabulary
  • 電話전화 · jeonhwatelephone
  • 電氣전기 · jeongielectricity
  • 電池전지 · jeonjibattery
🇯🇵Japanese vocabulary
  • 電車でんしゃ · denshatrain
  • 電気でんき · denkielectricity
🇨🇳Chinese vocabulary
  • 电话diànhuàtelephone
  • 电脑diànnǎocomputer

Nearby characters..

rainraincloudcloud
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