VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

出かける

でかける
hepburn dekakeru

to go out, to leave

Part of speech · ichidan-verb

Pattern visualization

exit
mountain
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Examples

  1. 朝早く出かけました。
    I went out early in the morning.
  2. 今、出かけるところです。
    I'm just heading out now.

Collocations

出かける (dekakeru, to go out)外出 (gaishutsu, going out formal)帰る (kaeru, to return)出る (deru, to exit)行ってきます (itte kimasu, goodbye-and-return)

Mnemonic

Dekakeru (出かける) is an ichidan verb — "to go out (briefly, with a destination)." 出 (deru, exit) + kakeru (auxiliary "set out toward") = "step out and head somewhere." It is the default vocabulary of leaving home or work in everyday Japanese, paired with the greeting itte kimasu ("I'm going and will return"). Distinctions: deru (simple emerge / appear), gaishutsu suru (Sino-Japanese formal "go out"), shuppatsu suru (depart / start a trip). The phrase "chotto dekakete kuru" (I'll be out for a bit) is family-friendly. With ~tokoro desu it forms "just about to ~" tense — a basic Japanese tense auxiliary.

Quick check

  1. Natural way to tell family "I'll be out for a bit"?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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