make / have / let + V
规则make·have·let + 宾语 + 动词原形(无 to);get + 宾语 + to 不定式。
好奇
是「made him to wait」还是「made him wait」?是「got him wait」还是「got him to wait」?
直觉
使役动词让某人做某事。make·have·let 用原形(无 to),只有 get 例外,要加 to。
可视化
看成分:使役动词与其后的动词形式高亮。关系是「have + 宾语 + 原形(无 to)」。
make·have·let 用原形,get 用 to 不定式。
The manager hadthe teamfinishthe report
本质
make·have·let + 宾语 + 原形。get + 宾语 + to。help 两者皆可(help + 宾语 + (to) 原形)。被动·完成使役:have·get + 宾语 + 过去分词(I had my car repaired)。被动语态中 make 变为 be made to。
例句
The teacher made the students stay late.
老师让学生们留到很晚。
I had the technician fix the printer.
我让技术员修好了打印机。
She got her colleague to help with the report.
她让同事帮忙做报告。
小测验
「The supervisor had the new hire ___ the manual first.」填哪个?