VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

一日

ついたち
hepburn tsuitachi

1st of the month

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

one
sun
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Examples

  1. 一日は元日です。
    The first of the month is New Years Day.
  2. 毎月一日に給料が出る。
    My salary lands on the first of every month.

Collocations

一日 (tsuitachi, the 1st of the month)元日 (ganjitsu, New Years Day = January 1)毎月一日 (maitsuki tsuitachi, the 1st of every month)一日参り (tsuitachi mairi, shrine visit on the 1st)月初め (tsuki-hajime, beginning of month)

Mnemonic

Tsuitachi (一日) means "the 1st of the month" — same kanji as ichinichi ("one full day") but a special reading. Japanese cluster: (1) ganjitsu (元日, New Years Day on Jan 1, public holiday, with hatsu-hinode first-sunrise viewings); (2) tsuitachi mairi (shrine visit on the 1st of each month, a merchant-luck custom kept by veteran shopkeepers); (3) tsuki-hajime (start of the month — many salaries land on either the 1st or the 25th, written as "1日 25日 給料日"). Edo-era etymology: tsuitachi comes from tsuki-tachi ("the moon rises"), marking the start of a lunar cycle. Learner trap: same 一日 kanji splits into tsuitachi (1st) vs ichinichi (whole day) by reading. JLPT N5 plus month cluster opener.

Quick check

  1. The reading trap of tsuitachi (一日)?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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