一日
ついたち
hepburn tsuitachi
1st of the month
Part of speech · noun
Pattern visualization
Examples
- 一日は元日です。The first of the month is New Years Day.
- 毎月一日に給料が出る。My salary lands on the first of every month.
Collocations
一日 (tsuitachi, the 1st of the month)元日 (ganjitsu, New Years Day = January 1)毎月一日 (maitsuki tsuitachi, the 1st of every month)一日参り (tsuitachi mairi, shrine visit on the 1st)月初め (tsuki-hajime, beginning of month)
Mnemonic
Tsuitachi (一日) means "the 1st of the month" — same kanji as ichinichi ("one full day") but a special reading. Japanese cluster: (1) ganjitsu (元日, New Years Day on Jan 1, public holiday, with hatsu-hinode first-sunrise viewings); (2) tsuitachi mairi (shrine visit on the 1st of each month, a merchant-luck custom kept by veteran shopkeepers); (3) tsuki-hajime (start of the month — many salaries land on either the 1st or the 25th, written as "1日 25日 給料日"). Edo-era etymology: tsuitachi comes from tsuki-tachi ("the moon rises"), marking the start of a lunar cycle. Learner trap: same 一日 kanji splits into tsuitachi (1st) vs ichinichi (whole day) by reading. JLPT N5 plus month cluster opener.
Quick check
The reading trap of tsuitachi (一日)?