VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

せき
hepburn seki

seat, place

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. 席に座ってください。
    Please take your seat.
  2. 席が空いています。
    A seat is open.

Collocations

席 (seki, seat)指定席 (shitei-seki)自由席 (jiyuu-seki)優先席 (yuusen-seki)席を譲る (give up seat)

Mnemonic

Seki (席) is "seat / place" — B + no-cluster kanji noun. Shinkansen and rail types: (1) shitei-seki (reserved); (2) jiyuu-seki (unreserved, first-come); (3) green-sha (first-class); (4) yuusen-seki (priority seat — pregnant, elderly, disabled). Homophonous 咳 (seki, cough) — same kanji and reading; context separates. Korean jari / jwaseok parallel and Chinese zuowei / xiwei parallel.

Quick check

  1. Shinkansen seat split?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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