VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

おばさん

おばさん
hepburn obasan

aunt, middle-aged woman

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. 隣のおばさんに会いました。
    I met the lady next door.
  2. おばさんは母の妹です。
    Auntie is my mother's younger sister.

Collocations

おばさん (obasan, aunt / middle-aged woman)おばあさん (obaasan, grandmother / old woman)伯母 (oba, aunt older than parent)叔母 (oba, aunt younger than parent)おばちゃん (obachan, casual)

Mnemonic

おばさん obasan has two senses: (1) aunt — 伯母 (oba older than parent) vs 叔母 (oba younger than parent), the kanji distinguishes, (2) an unknown middle-aged woman. Critical pitfall: obasan (auntie/middle-aged) vs obaasan (grandmother) differ by one mora — getting the length wrong is a major faux-pas. The double-a is essential.

Quick check

  1. Difference between おばさん and おばあさん?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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