VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

花瓶

かびん
hepburn kabin

vase

Part of speech · noun

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flower
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Examples

  1. 花瓶に花を生けた。
    I arranged flowers in the vase.
  2. 青い花瓶が好きです。
    I like the blue vase.

Collocations

花瓶 (kabin, vase)花瓶に花を生ける (kabin ni hana wo ikeru, put flowers in a vase)ガラスの花瓶 (garasu no kabin, glass vase)陶器の花瓶 (touki no kabin, ceramic vase)一輪挿し (ichirin-zashi, single-stem vase)

Mnemonic

Kabin (花瓶) is "vase" — B + no-cluster simple vocab. Kanji "hana (flower) + bin (bottle)". Plain. Usage: (1) kabin ni hana wo ikeru (note Japans ikeru "bring to life" or arrange flowers verb); (2) garasu / touki / kinzoku material variants; (3) ichirin-zashi (single-stem vase, uniquely Japanese small vase for sa-dou tea rooms with "ichirin ni bankan" one-stem-captures-all-emotion aesthetic); (4) kabin no mizu wo kaeru (refresh water weekly); (5) kabin wo waru (break it). Compare: kaki (formal ka-dou or sa-dou), furawaa beesu (loanword Western), hana-zashi (tool). Some ka-dou cluster ties exist, but kabin stays simple. Korean hwabyeong and Chinese hua-ping share the kanji. JLPT N5 plus a Japanese furniture-aesthetic plain entry.

Quick check

  1. Meaning of ichirin-zashi?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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