VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

かべ
hepburn kabe

wall

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. 壁に絵を掛けます。
    I hang a painting on the wall.
  2. 言葉の壁を感じます。
    I feel a language barrier.

Collocations

壁 (kabe, wall)壁紙 (kabegami, wallpaper)壁ドン (kabedon, "wall slam" — romance pose)言葉の壁 (kotoba no kabe, language barrier)防音壁 (bouon kabe, soundproof wall)

Mnemonic

壁 kabe — kanji "earth (土) + 辟 (authority/king)" = a boundary set by authority. Abstract extension: 言葉の壁 (language barrier), 心の壁 (emotional wall), 世代の壁 (generation gap) — barriers to communication or relationship. Modern slang 壁ドン (kabedon) is the manga/drama trope of a man pinning a woman against a wall in a romantic pose — exploded as a global J-pop-culture term in the 2010s. K-dramas and K-pop adopted a parallel move. One word spans architecture, human metaphor, and pop culture.

Quick check

  1. Cultural meaning and era of 壁ドン?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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