言う
いう
hepburn iu
to say (incl. quoting)
Part of speech · godan-verb
Pattern visualization
Examples
- 彼は何と言いましたか。What did he say?
- 日本語で「ありがとう」と言います。In Japanese you say "arigatou".
Collocations
~と言う (say that ~)何と言いましたか (What did you say?)~という (called, named)言い方 (way of saying)言葉 (kotoba, word)
Mnemonic
言う iu — godan -u. The core quotative verb. ~と言う pattern marks quotes: 「ありがとう」と言いました. In casual speech often pronounced ゆう yuu (spelling stays いう). ~という as a modifier: 田中という人 ("a person called Tanaka"). Critical N5 grammar.
Quick check
"How do you say this in Japanese?" — natural Japanese?