VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

言う

いう
hepburn iu

to say (incl. quoting)

Part of speech · godan-verb

Pattern visualization

say
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7 strokes · 4.8s
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Examples

  1. 彼は何と言いましたか。
    What did he say?
  2. 日本語で「ありがとう」と言います。
    In Japanese you say "arigatou".

Collocations

~と言う (say that ~)何と言いましたか (What did you say?)~という (called, named)言い方 (way of saying)言葉 (kotoba, word)

Mnemonic

言う iu — godan -u. The core quotative verb. ~と言う pattern marks quotes: 「ありがとう」と言いました. In casual speech often pronounced ゆう yuu (spelling stays いう). ~という as a modifier: 田中という人 ("a person called Tanaka"). Critical N5 grammar.

Quick check

  1. "How do you say this in Japanese?" — natural Japanese?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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