VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

いってきます

いってきます
hepburn itte-kimasu

I'm leaving (and will return)

Part of speech · expression

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. お母さん、行ってきます。
    Mom, I'm going (and will be back).
  2. 会社に行ってきます。
    I'm off to work, see you later.

Collocations

行ってきます (itte-kimasu, "going and coming back")行ってらっしゃい (itte-irasshai, response)ただいま (tadaima)お帰りなさい (okaeri nasai)外出 (gaishutsu, going out)

Mnemonic

Itte-kimasu (行ってきます) is the leaver's set phrase — itte (go, -te form) + kimasu (polite present of kuru, "come") = "I'll go and come back." The iku + kuru direction pair embeds the assumption of inevitable return — a core code that reassures family and reinforces bonds. Paired with itte-irasshai (sender's response). Usage: children leaving for school, workers heading to the office, any family member going out. Casual variant: itte-kuru (between friends, partners, family). Polite variant: itte-mairimasu (highly formal, business / written). Deeply embedded in family ritual. Korean "danyeo-ogess-eumnida" matches the functional and grammatical structure almost exactly — a shared East Asian family-ritual code.

Quick check

  1. Polite business / written form of "go and come back"?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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