VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

生きる

いきる
hepburn ikiru

to live, to be alive

Part of speech · ichidan-verb

Pattern visualization

life
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5 strokes · 3.4s
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Examples

  1. 人生を生きる。
    I live my life.
  2. 一生懸命に生きる。
    I live with all my might.

Collocations

生きる (ikiru, to live)一生懸命 (isshou-kenmei, with all ones might)生き様 (ikizama, way of life)生きがい (ikigai, reason to live)人生 (jinsei, life)

Mnemonic

Ikiru (生きる) is "to live" (an A entry, a cross-cultural metaphor with universal life-as-journey resonance). Kanji 生 (the essence of life). Japans precise cultural cluster: (1) ikigai (生きがい, "reason to live" — a uniquely Japanese cultural concept distinct from Western "purpose / meaning of life," a four-circle Venn diagram of passion plus mission plus profession plus reward, popularized worldwide by Hector Garcia 2016); (2) isshou kenmei (with all ones might — samurai-era issho kenmei "defend one domain with ones life" stretched into modern Japanese workplace "wholehearted effort"); (3) ikizama (ones way of life / life stance — an emphatic phrasing); (4) jinsei (life, neutral); (5) seishi (life and death, formal). A-entry trap: cross-referring Korean salda inline as hangul should be avoided; use romanization (sal-da) or kanji 生 cross-refs. JLPT N5 plus Japans deep cultural concept.

Quick check

  1. Core of Japans ikigai cultural concept?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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