VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

一ヶ月

いっかげつ
hepburn ikkagetsu

one month

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

one
moon
Show stroke order animation
1 strokes · 0.6s
4 strokes · 2.7s
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Examples

  1. 一ヶ月に三回旅行する。
    I travel three times a month.
  2. 一ヶ月の家賃を払う。
    I pay one month's rent.

Collocations

一ヶ月 (ikkagetsu, one month)二ヶ月 (nikagetsu, two months)家賃 (yachin, rent)半年 (hantoshi, half year)月給 (gekkyuu, monthly salary)

Mnemonic

Ikkagetsu (一ヶ月) means "one month" — 一 (one) + ヶ (ka) + 月 (getsu). The ヶ is a shorthand for classical 箇 / 個 (ka, counter), uniquely Japanese — it looks like the katakana ケ but is a different glyph, small in size and functional only as a counter. Combinations: kagetsu (months), kasho (places), kakoku (countries). Korean uses 個 (gae) and Chinese uses 个; only Japan kept the ヶ abbreviation. 月給 (gekkyuu, monthly salary) is the Japanese pay norm, supplemented by twice-yearly shouyo bonuses in summer and winter — distinctive in East Asia (Korea / China issue one or none; the US issues none). Yachin (rent) in Tokyo: about 70,000–100,000 yen for a 25 m² single, 150,000–250,000 yen for a 50 m² family apartment. Move-in costs include shikikin and reikin (deposit and "thank-you money") — typically one to three months of yachin to the landlord, a Japan-specific custom. Differs from Korean jeonse / wolse splits. JLPT N5 anchors ikkagetsu; N3 unlocks yachin / gekkyuu / shikikin housing vocabulary.

Quick check

  1. Special feature of the ヶ kana form?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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