VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

細い

ほそい
hepburn hosoi

thin, slender

Part of speech · i-adjective

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Examples

  1. 彼女は手が細くてきれいです。
    Her hands are slender and beautiful.
  2. 細い道を歩いて行きました。
    I walked along a narrow path.

Collocations

細い (hosoi, thin / slender)太い (futoi, thick — antonym)細かい (komakai, fine / minute)細道 (hosomichi, narrow path)狭い (semai, narrow space)

Mnemonic

Hosoi (細い) is an i-adjective — covers "thin / slender / narrow." Antonym of futoi. Applies to body parts (hands, legs, neck, waist) and linear objects (lines, ropes, paths). Hosoi me (slender eyes), hosoi yubi (slender fingers) carry positive aesthetic value. Note hosoi michi vs semai michi: hosoi emphasizes the object's thinness, semai emphasizes narrow space. Hosoi roji (narrow alley, linear) vs semai heya (cramped room, spatial). Komakai (細かい), same kanji + -ka(i), is a separate adjective for "fine / detailed" — komakai keisan (fine calculation), komakai seikaku (meticulous personality). Korean "ganeulda / jopda / semilhada" parallels.

Quick check

  1. Difference between hosoi michi and semai michi?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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