English · 词源

把200个英语单词按词根整理,以五种语言述说。脱离考试的自由专题。

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accept/əkˈsept/

↳ receive · concept · except

advent/ˈædvent/

↳ prevent · invent · convene

alcohol/ˈælkəhɒl/

↳ alkali · algebra · algorithm

algebra/ˈældʒɪbrə/

代数,代数学

↳ algebraic · algorithm

animal/ˈænɪməl/

↳ animate · unanimous · animation

astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/

↳ astronomy · astronomical · asterisk

attract/əˈtrækt/

↳ extract · subtract · tractor

attribute/ˈætrɪbjuːt/

LatinB2noun, verb

属性,归因于

↳ tribute · contribute · distribute

autograph/ˈɔːtəɡræf/

GreekB1noun, verb

↳ paragraph · photograph · biography

ballet/ˈbæleɪ/

↳ ballerina · ballroom · ball

biography/baɪˈɒɡrəfi/

↳ paragraph · photograph · autograph

biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/

↳ biography · logic · dialogue

Old EnglishA2noun

血、血液、血统

↳ bloody · bloodline · bloodstream

Old EnglishA2noun

↳ bony · backbone · bonemeal

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ breadwinner · breadcrumb · breaden

Old EnglishA2noun

气息、呼吸

↳ breathe · breathless · breathtaking

cafe/kæˈfeɪ/

↳ cafeteria · coffee · caffeine

child/tʃaɪld/

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ children · childhood · childish

chronological/ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

GreekB2adjective

按时间顺序的

↳ chronicle · synchronize · chronic

commute/kəˈmjuːt/

通勤、减刑、互换

↳ commuter · commutation · commute (n.)

compose/kəmˈpoʊz/

↳ propose · suppose · oppose

concept/ˈkɒnsept/

↳ accept · except · capture

conduct/kənˈdʌkt/

LatinB1verb, noun

↳ produce · introduce · deduce

consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/

↳ sequel · sequence · consecutive

constant/ˈkɒnstənt/

LatinB2adjective

不断的、恒定的、常数的

↳ constantly · constancy · inconstant

construct/kənˈstrʌkt/

↳ structure · instruct · destruction

contain/kənˈteɪn/

↳ maintain · sustain · retain

contradict/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/

反驳,与…矛盾

↳ predict · dictate · verdict

contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

↳ tribute · distribute · attribute

convert/kənˈvɜːrt/

↳ reverse · universe · advertise

cordial/ˈkɔːrdiəl/

LatinB2adjective

诚挚的,热忱的

↳ core · courage · record

↳ courage · encourage · discourage

cotton/ˈkɒt(ə)n/

↳ cottony · cotton-bud · cotton-wool

courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/

↳ encourage · discourage · core

credit/ˈkredɪt/

LatinA2noun, verb

信用,学分,功劳

↳ credible · creed · incredible

curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/

LatinA2adjective

↳ curiosity · cure · curate

current/ˈkʌrənt/

LatinA2adjective, noun

现在的,水流

↳ cursive · curriculum · cursor

daughter/ˈdɔːtər/

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ daughterly · granddaughter · goddaughter

democracy/dɪˈmɒkrəsi/

民主,民主制

↳ epidemic · demographic · pandemic

depend/dɪˈpend/

依赖,取决于

↳ pendant · pendulum · suspense

describe/dɪˈskraɪb/

↳ manuscript · transcript · subscribe

destruction/dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

↳ structure · construct · instruct

dialogue/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/

↳ logic · monologue · biology

dictate/ˈdɪkteɪt/

↳ predict · contradict · verdict

disaster/dɪˈzɑːstər/

↳ astronaut · astronomy · asterisk

dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/

↳ submit · transmit · emit

distance/ˈdɪstəns/

距离、间隔

↳ distant · distantly · equidistant

Old EnglishA2noun, verb

↳ dreamer · dreamy · daydream

durable/ˈdjʊərəbl/

LatinB1adjective

耐用的,持久的

↳ endure · duration · durability

dynamic/daɪˈnæmɪk/

GreekB2adjective

动态的、有活力的

↳ dynamics · dynamism · dynamo

dynamite/ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

↳ dynamic · dynamics · dynasty

dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/

王朝、世家

↳ dynastic · dynamics · dynamic

dyslexia/dɪsˈleksiə/

阅读障碍、读写困难

↳ dyslexic · dys- · lexical

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ earlobe · earring · earshot

education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən/

↳ produce · conduct · introduce

empathy/ˈempəθi/

共情,同理心

↳ sympathy · pathetic · apathy

endure/ɪnˈdjʊər/

↳ durable · duration · endurance

epidemic/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/

GreekB2noun, adjective

↳ democracy · demographic · pandemic

event/ɪˈvent/

↳ prevent · invent · convene

evident/ˈevɪdənt/

LatinB2adjective

↳ evidence · vision · video

expect/ɪkˈspekt/

↳ inspect · respect · suspect

expel/ɪkˈspel/

↳ repel · compel · impulse

export/ɪkˈspɔːrt/

LatinA2verb, noun

↳ import · transport · portable

extract/ɪkˈstrækt/

LatinB2verb, noun

↳ attract · subtract · tractor

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ eyebrow · eyelash · eyesight

factory/ˈfæktəri/

↳ factor · facility · manufacture

father/ˈfɑːðər/

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ fatherly · grandfather · forefather

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ footstep · footprint · football

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ friendly · friendship · befriend

generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/

↳ generous · gender · genius

genius/ˈdʒiːniəs/

↳ generate · generous · gender

geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

地理,地理学

↳ geology · geometry · photograph

geology/dʒiˈɒlədʒi/

↳ geography · geometry · biology

grammar/ˈɡræmər/

↳ diagram · telegram · monogram

graphic/ˈɡræfɪk/

GreekB1adjective, noun

图形的,生动的

↳ paragraph · photograph · biography

Old EnglishA1noun, verb

↳ handle · handful · handsome

Old EnglishA1noun, verb

↳ headline · headache · forehead

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ hearty · heartfelt · heartbeat

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ household · housing · housewife

hydrate/ˈhaɪdreɪt/

GreekB2verb, noun

补水,水合物

↳ hydrogen · hydraulic · dehydrate

hydrogen/ˈhaɪdrədʒən/

↳ hydrate · hydraulic · dehydrate

hyperbole/haɪˈpɜːbəli/

夸张、夸大其辞

↳ hyperbolic · hyperbola · hyper-

hypertension/ˌhaɪpəˈtenʃ(ə)n/

高血压、过度紧张

↳ hypertensive · hypotension · hyper-

import/ɪmˈpɔːrt/

LatinA2verb, noun

↳ export · transport · portable

impulse/ˈɪmpʌls/

冲动,推动力

↳ expel · repel · compel

incredible/ɪnˈkredəbl/

LatinB1adjective

难以置信的,惊人的

↳ credit · credible · creed

infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/

↳ structure · construct · instruct

inject/ɪnˈdʒekt/

↳ project · reject · object

inspect/ɪnˈspekt/

↳ respect · suspect · spectacle

instant/ˈɪnstənt/

瞬间、即时的

↳ instantly · instantaneous · instance

instruct/ɪnˈstrʌkt/

↳ structure · construct · destruction

introduce/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

↳ produce · conduct · deduce

invent/ɪnˈvent/

↳ prevent · convene · intervention

judge/dʒʌdʒ/

LatinA2noun, verb

↳ judgement · prejudice · judicial

lexicon/ˈleksɪkən/

词汇集、词典、(某领域的) 全部术语

↳ lexical · lexicography · lexicographer

liberal/ˈlɪb(ə)rəl/

LatinB2adjective

自由主义的、宽厚的、慷慨的

↳ liberally · liberalism · liberalize

liberate/ˈlɪbəreɪt/

解放、释放

↳ liberation · liberator · liberty

liberty/ˈlɪbəti/

自由、解放

↳ liberal · liberate · libertine

local/ˈloʊkəl/

LatinA2adjective, noun

当地的,本地的

↳ locate · location · locality

locate/ˈloʊkeɪt/

定位,找到位置

↳ location · local · locality

logic/ˈlɒdʒɪk/

↳ dialogue · monologue · biology

Old EnglishA1noun, verb

↳ lover · lovely · beloved

maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/

↳ contain · sustain · retain

manuscript/ˈmænjuskrɪpt/

↳ describe · transcript · subscribe

megalith/ˈmeɡəlɪθ/

巨石、史前巨石建筑

↳ megalithic · monolith · lithic

megaphone/ˈmeɡəfəʊn/

扩音器、喇叭筒

↳ megaphonic · megalith · megalomania

metabolism/məˈtæbəlɪzəm/

↳ metabolic · metabolize · metabolite

metamorphosis/ˌmetəˈmɔːfəsɪs/

蜕变、变形

↳ metamorphic · metamorphose · morph

metaphor/ˈmetəfə/

隐喻、暗喻

↳ metaphorical · metaphorically · meta-

microphone/ˈmaɪkrəfoʊn/

麦克风,话筒

↳ telephone · symphony · phonetic

microscope/ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

↳ telescope · microphone · microscopic

Old EnglishA2noun

心、精神、意识

↳ mindful · mindless · remind

mission/ˈmɪʃən/

↳ submit · transmit · emit

monarchy/ˈmɒnərki/

↳ anarchy · hierarchy · patriarch

monologue/ˈmɒnəlɒɡ/

↳ logic · dialogue · biology

mother/ˈmʌðər/

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ motherly · grandmother · motherhood

mutate/mjuːˈteɪt/

突变、变异

↳ mutation · mutant · mutable

mutual/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/

LatinB2adjective

相互的、彼此的

↳ mutually · mutuality · mutual fund

neologism/niˈɒlədʒɪzəm/

新词、新造词

↳ neologistic · neologize · neo-

neon/ˈniːɒn/

氖、霓虹 (元素・霓虹灯)

↳ neonatal · neologism · neophyte

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ midnight · nightly · tonight

opera/ˈɒp(ə)rə/

↳ operatic · operetta · opus

panacea/ˌpænəˈsiːə/

万灵药、万应解药

↳ pan- · panorama · pandemic

panorama/ˌpænəˈrɑːmə/

全景、广阔视野

↳ panoramic · pan- · pandemic

paragraph/ˈpærəɡræf/

↳ photograph · biography · autograph

permutation/ˌpɜːmjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n/

排列、置换

↳ permute · permutational · mutate

persist/pəˈsɪst/

坚持、持续、固执

↳ persistent · persistence · persistently

perspective/pərˈspektɪv/

↳ inspect · respect · suspect

philosophy/fɪˈlɒsəfi/

↳ philosopher · sophomore · sophisticated

photograph/ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

↳ paragraph · biography · autograph

piano/piˈænəʊ/

↳ pianist · pianoforte · piano-forte

plaza/ˈplɑːzə/

↳ piazza · place · platform

politics/ˈpɒlətɪks/

↳ metropolis · metropolitan · cosmopolitan

portable/ˈpɔːrtəbl/

LatinB1adjective

便携的,可携带的

↳ port · import · export

predict/prɪˈdɪkt/

↳ dictate · contradict · verdict

prefer/prɪˈfɜːr/

更喜欢,偏好

↳ transfer · refer · suffer

prejudice/ˈpredʒədɪs/

↳ judge · judgement · judicial

preserve/prɪˈzɜːrv/

↳ serve · reserve · conserve

president/ˈprezɪdənt/

↳ reside · preside · residence

prevent/prɪˈvent/

↳ invent · convene · intervention

produce/prəˈduːs/

LatinA2verb, noun

↳ conduct · introduce · deduce

project/ˈprɒdʒekt/

LatinA2noun, verb

↳ inject · reject · object

prologue/ˈproʊlɒɡ/

↳ logic · dialogue · monologue

propose/prəˈpoʊz/

↳ compose · suppose · oppose

protocol/ˈprəʊtəkɒl/

协议、规约、议定书、操作流程

↳ protocoled · proto- · prototype

prototype/ˈprəʊtətaɪp/

原型、样品、初代模型

↳ prototypical · proto- · archetype

provide/prəˈvaɪd/

↳ evident · vision · video

psyche/ˈsaɪki/

心灵、精神、灵魂

↳ psychic · psychology · psychiatry

psychic/ˈsaɪkɪk/

GreekB2adjective

心灵的、超能力的

↳ psyche · psychically · psychics

psychology/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/

↳ psyche · psychiatry · psychic

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ rainy · rainfall · rainbow

record/ˈrekɔːrd/

LatinA2noun, verb

↳ recorder · recording · core

refer/rɪˈfɜːr/

↳ transfer · prefer · suffer

reject/rɪˈdʒekt/

↳ project · inject · object

report/rɪˈpɔːrt/

LatinA2noun, verb

↳ import · export · transport

reside/rɪˈzaɪd/

居住,存在于

↳ president · residence · subside

respect/rɪˈspekt/

LatinA2noun, verb

↳ inspect · suspect · aspect

restaurant/ˈrestərɒnt/

↳ restore · restoration · restorative

science/ˈsaɪəns/

↳ conscious · omniscient · scientific

section/ˈsekʃən/

↳ dissect · intersect · sector

Old EnglishA1verb

↳ singer · song · singing

↳ skyline · skyscraper · skyward

solid/ˈsɒlɪd/

LatinA2adjective

固体的、坚固的

↳ solidify · solidity · solidarity

solitary/ˈsɒlɪt(ə)ri/

LatinB2adjective

孤独的、单独的

↳ solitude · solitarily · solo

solo/ˈsəʊləʊ/

独奏、独唱、单独的

↳ soloist · solely · sole

sonata/səˈnɑːtə/

↳ sonatina · sonorous · sound

spectacle/ˈspektəkl/

景象,壮观场面

↳ inspect · respect · spectator

statue/ˈstætʃuː/

↳ station · status · stability

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ stony · stonework · cornerstone

structure/ˈstrʌktʃər/

LatinA2noun, verb

↳ construct · instruct · destruction

submit/səbˈmɪt/

↳ emit · transmit · mission

subscribe/səbˈskraɪb/

↳ describe · manuscript · transcript

sugar/ˈʃʊɡə/

↳ sugary · sugarcane · sugar-free

support/səˈpɔːrt/

LatinA2verb, noun

↳ import · export · transport

suspect/səˈspekt/

LatinB1verb, noun

怀疑,嫌疑人

↳ inspect · respect · suspicion

sympathy/ˈsɪmpəθi/

↳ empathy · pathetic · apathy

symphony/ˈsɪmfəni/

↳ telephone · phonetic · megaphone

synthesis/ˈsɪnθəsɪs/

↳ synchronize · synonym · symbol

telephone/ˈtelɪfoʊn/

↳ symphony · phonetic · megaphone

telescope/ˈtelɪskoʊp/

↳ microscope · telephone · television

theology/θiˈɒlədʒi/

↳ atheist · theism · pantheon

thermometer/θərˈmɒmɪtər/

↳ thermal · thermostat · thermos

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ timeless · timely · timer

Old EnglishA2noun

↳ teeth · toothache · toothbrush

transcript/ˈtrænskrɪpt/

文字记录,成绩单

↳ describe · manuscript · subscribe

transfer/ˈtrænsfər/

LatinB1verb, noun

↳ refer · prefer · suffer

transmit/trænzˈmɪt/

↳ submit · emit · mission

transport/trænˈspɔːrt/

LatinA2verb, noun

↳ import · export · portable

tribute/ˈtrɪbjuːt/

↳ contribute · attribute · distribute

universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/

↳ convert · reverse · advertise

valid/ˈvælɪd/

LatinB1adjective

有效的,合理的

↳ value · evaluate · invalid

value/ˈvæljuː/

LatinA2noun, verb

↳ valid · evaluate · valor

verdict/ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

↳ predict · contradict · dictate

声音、嗓音、发言权

↳ vocal · vocalize · vocation

water/ˈwɔːtər/

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ waterfall · underwater · watery

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ windy · windmill · window

window/ˈwɪndoʊ/

↳ windowsill · windowpane · shop-window

Old EnglishA1noun, verb

↳ worker · workshop · workout

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ yearly · yearbook · yearling

zero/ˈzɪroʊ/

↳ cipher · algebra · algorithm

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