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词源
英语 · 词源
把200个英语单词按词根整理,以五种语言述说。脱离考试的自由专题。
按词源
Latin
Arabic
Greek
French
Old English
Norse
按CEFR
A1
A2
B1
B2
C1
C2
200 / 200
accept
/əkˈsept/
Latin
A2
verb
接受
↳ receive · concept · except
advent
/ˈædvent/
Latin
C1
noun
来临,出现
↳ prevent · invent · convene
alcohol
/ˈælkəhɒl/
Arabic
A2
noun
酒精,酒
↳ alkali · algebra · algorithm
algebra
/ˈældʒɪbrə/
Arabic
B1
noun
代数,代数学
↳ algebraic · algebraist · algorithm
animal
/ˈænɪməl/
Latin
A1
noun
动物
↳ animate · unanimous · animation
astronaut
/ˈæstrənɔːt/
Greek
A2
noun
宇航员
↳ astronomy · astronomical · asterisk
attract
/əˈtrækt/
Latin
B1
verb
吸引
↳ extract · subtract · tractor
attribute
/ˈætrɪbjuːt/
Latin
B2
noun, verb
属性,归因于
↳ tribute · contribute · distribute
autograph
/ˈɔːtəɡræf/
Greek
B1
noun, verb
亲笔签名
↳ paragraph · photograph · biography
ballet
/ˈbæleɪ/
French
B1
noun
芭蕾舞
↳ ballerina · ballroom · ball
biography
/baɪˈɒɡrəfi/
Greek
B1
noun
传记
↳ paragraph · photograph · autograph
biology
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/
Greek
A2
noun
生物学
↳ biography · logic · dialogue
blood
/blʌd/
Old English
A2
noun
血、血液、血统
↳ bloody · bloodline · bloodstream
bone
/bəʊn/
Old English
A2
noun
骨头
↳ bony · backbone · bonemeal
bread
/bred/
Old English
A1
noun
面包
↳ breadwinner · breadcrumb · breaden
breath
/breθ/
Old English
A2
noun
气息、呼吸
↳ breathe · breathless · breathtaking
cafe
/kæˈfeɪ/
French
A1
noun
咖啡馆
↳ cafeteria · coffee · caffeine
child
/tʃaɪld/
Old English
A1
noun
孩子
↳ children · childhood · childish
chronological
/ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/
Greek
B2
adjective
按时间顺序的
↳ chronicle · synchronize · chronic
commute
/kəˈmjuːt/
Latin
B2
verb
通勤、减刑、互换
↳ commuter · commutation · commute (n.)
compose
/kəmˈpoʊz/
Latin
B2
verb
组成,作曲
↳ propose · suppose · oppose
concept
/ˈkɒnsept/
Latin
B1
noun
概念
↳ accept · except · capture
conduct
/kənˈdʌkt/
Latin
B1
verb, noun
进行,行为
↳ produce · introduce · deduce
consequence
/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
Latin
B1
noun
后果,结果
↳ sequel · sequence · consecutive
constant
/ˈkɒnstənt/
Latin
B2
adjective
不断的、恒定的、常数的
↳ constantly · constancy · inconstant
construct
/kənˈstrʌkt/
Latin
B1
verb
建造,构造
↳ structure · instruct · destruction
contain
/kənˈteɪn/
Latin
A2
verb
包含,容纳
↳ maintain · sustain · retain
contradict
/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/
Latin
B2
verb
反驳,与…矛盾
↳ predict · dictate · verdict
contribute
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
Latin
B1
verb
贡献,捐献
↳ tribute · distribute · attribute
convert
/kənˈvɜːrt/
Latin
B1
verb
转换,改信
↳ reverse · universe · advertise
cordial
/ˈkɔːrdiəl/
Latin
B2
adjective
诚挚的,热忱的
↳ core · courage · record
core
/kɔːr/
Latin
B1
noun
核心,中心
↳ courage · encourage · discourage
cotton
/ˈkɒt(ə)n/
Arabic
A2
noun
棉、棉花
↳ cottony · cotton-bud · cotton-wool
courage
/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/
French
B1
noun
勇气
↳ encourage · discourage · core
credit
/ˈkredɪt/
Latin
A2
noun, verb
信用,学分,功劳
↳ credible · creed · incredible
curious
/ˈkjʊəriəs/
Latin
A2
adjective
好奇的
↳ curiosity · cure · curate
current
/ˈkʌrənt/
Latin
A2
adjective, noun
现在的,水流
↳ cursive · curriculum · cursor
daughter
/ˈdɔːtər/
Old English
A1
noun
女儿
↳ daughterly · granddaughter · goddaughter
democracy
/dɪˈmɒkrəsi/
Greek
B1
noun
民主,民主制
↳ epidemic · demographic · pandemic
depend
/dɪˈpend/
Latin
A2
verb
依赖,取决于
↳ pendant · pendulum · suspense
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
Latin
A2
verb
描述,描写
↳ manuscript · transcript · subscribe
destruction
/dɪˈstrʌkʃən/
Latin
B1
noun
破坏,毁灭
↳ structure · construct · instruct
dialogue
/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/
Greek
B1
noun
对话
↳ logic · monologue · biology
dictate
/ˈdɪkteɪt/
Latin
B2
verb
口述,命令
↳ predict · contradict · verdict
disaster
/dɪˈzɑːstər/
Latin
B1
noun
灾难
↳ astronaut · astronomy · asterisk
dismiss
/dɪsˈmɪs/
Latin
B2
verb
解雇,驳回
↳ submit · transmit · emit
distance
/ˈdɪstəns/
Latin
A2
noun
距离、间隔
↳ distant · distantly · equidistant
dream
/driːm/
Old English
A2
noun, verb
梦,梦想
↳ dreamer · dreamy · daydream
durable
/ˈdjʊərəbl/
Latin
B1
adjective
耐用的,持久的
↳ endure · duration · durability
dynamic
/daɪˈnæmɪk/
Greek
B2
adjective
动态的、有活力的
↳ dynamics · dynamism · dynamo
dynamite
/ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/
Greek
B2
noun
炸药
↳ dynamic · dynamics · dynasty
dynasty
/ˈdɪnəsti/
Greek
B2
noun
王朝、世家
↳ dynastic · dynamics · dynamic
dyslexia
/dɪsˈleksiə/
Greek
C1
noun
阅读障碍、读写困难
↳ dyslexic · dys- · lexical
ear
/ɪər/
Old English
A1
noun
耳朵
↳ earlobe · earring · earshot
education
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən/
Latin
A2
noun
教育
↳ produce · conduct · introduce
empathy
/ˈempəθi/
Greek
B2
noun
共情,同理心
↳ sympathy · pathetic · apathy
endure
/ɪnˈdjʊər/
Latin
B2
verb
忍受,持续
↳ durable · duration · endurance
epidemic
/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/
Greek
B2
noun, adjective
流行病
↳ democracy · demographic · pandemic
event
/ɪˈvent/
Latin
A2
noun
事件,活动
↳ prevent · invent · convene
evident
/ˈevɪdənt/
Latin
B2
adjective
明显的
↳ evidence · vision · video
expect
/ɪkˈspekt/
Latin
A2
verb
期待,预料
↳ inspect · respect · suspect
expel
/ɪkˈspel/
Latin
B2
verb
驱逐,开除
↳ repel · compel · impulse
export
/ɪkˈspɔːrt/
Latin
A2
verb, noun
出口,输出
↳ import · transport · portable
extract
/ɪkˈstrækt/
Latin
B2
verb, noun
提取,摘录
↳ attract · subtract · tractor
eye
/aɪ/
Old English
A1
noun
眼睛
↳ eyebrow · eyelash · eyesight
factory
/ˈfæktəri/
Latin
A2
noun
工厂
↳ factor · facility · manufacture
father
/ˈfɑːðər/
Old English
A1
noun
父亲
↳ fatherly · grandfather · forefather
foot
/fʊt/
Old English
A1
noun
脚、英尺
↳ footstep · footprint · football
friend
/frend/
Old English
A1
noun
朋友
↳ friendly · friendship · befriend
generate
/ˈdʒenəreɪt/
Latin
B1
verb
产生,生成
↳ generous · gender · genius
genius
/ˈdʒiːniəs/
Latin
B1
noun
天才
↳ generate · generous · gender
geography
/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/
Greek
A2
noun
地理,地理学
↳ geology · geometry · photograph
geology
/dʒiˈɒlədʒi/
Greek
B1
noun
地质学
↳ geography · geometry · biology
grammar
/ˈɡræmər/
Greek
A2
noun
语法
↳ diagram · telegram · monogram
graphic
/ˈɡræfɪk/
Greek
B1
adjective, noun
图形的,生动的
↳ paragraph · photograph · biography
hand
/hænd/
Old English
A1
noun, verb
手,递给
↳ handle · handful · handsome
head
/hed/
Old English
A1
noun, verb
头,前往
↳ headline · headache · forehead
heart
/hɑːrt/
Old English
A1
noun
心脏,心
↳ hearty · heartfelt · heartbeat
house
/haʊs/
Old English
A1
noun
房子
↳ household · housing · housewife
hydrate
/ˈhaɪdreɪt/
Greek
B2
verb, noun
补水,水合物
↳ hydrogen · hydraulic · dehydrate
hydrogen
/ˈhaɪdrədʒən/
Greek
B1
noun
氢
↳ hydrate · hydraulic · dehydrate
hyperbole
/haɪˈpɜːbəli/
Greek
C1
noun
夸张、夸大其辞
↳ hyperbolic · hyperbola · hyper-
hypertension
/ˌhaɪpəˈtenʃ(ə)n/
Greek
B2
noun
高血压、过度紧张
↳ hypertensive · hypotension · hyper-
import
/ɪmˈpɔːrt/
Latin
A2
verb, noun
进口,输入
↳ export · transport · portable
impulse
/ˈɪmpʌls/
Latin
B2
noun
冲动,推动力
↳ expel · repel · compel
incredible
/ɪnˈkredəbl/
Latin
B1
adjective
难以置信的,惊人的
↳ credit · credible · creed
infrastructure
/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/
Latin
B2
noun
基础设施
↳ structure · construct · instruct
inject
/ɪnˈdʒekt/
Latin
B1
verb
注射,注入
↳ project · reject · object
inspect
/ɪnˈspekt/
Latin
B1
verb
检查,视察
↳ respect · suspect · spectacle
instant
/ˈɪnstənt/
Latin
B1
noun
瞬间、即时的
↳ instantly · instantaneous · instance
instruct
/ɪnˈstrʌkt/
Latin
B1
verb
指示,教导
↳ structure · construct · destruction
introduce
/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/
Latin
A2
verb
介绍,引入
↳ produce · conduct · deduce
invent
/ɪnˈvent/
Latin
A2
verb
发明,虚构
↳ prevent · convene · intervention
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
Latin
A2
noun, verb
法官,判断
↳ judgement · prejudice · judicial
lexicon
/ˈleksɪkən/
Greek
C1
noun
词汇集、词典、(某领域的) 全部术语
↳ lexical · lexicography · lexicographer
liberal
/ˈlɪb(ə)rəl/
Latin
B2
adjective
自由主义的、宽厚的、慷慨的
↳ liberally · liberalism · liberalize
liberate
/ˈlɪbəreɪt/
Latin
B2
verb
解放、释放
↳ liberation · liberator · liberty
liberty
/ˈlɪbəti/
Latin
B2
noun
自由、解放
↳ liberal · liberate · libertine
local
/ˈloʊkəl/
Latin
A2
adjective, noun
当地的,本地的
↳ locate · location · locality
locate
/ˈloʊkeɪt/
Latin
B1
verb
定位,找到位置
↳ location · local · locality
logic
/ˈlɒdʒɪk/
Greek
B1
noun
逻辑
↳ dialogue · monologue · biology
love
/lʌv/
Old English
A1
noun, verb
爱
↳ lover · lovely · beloved
maintain
/meɪnˈteɪn/
Latin
B1
verb
维持,维护
↳ contain · sustain · retain
manuscript
/ˈmænjuskrɪpt/
Latin
B2
noun
手稿,原稿
↳ describe · transcript · subscribe
megalith
/ˈmeɡəlɪθ/
Greek
C1
noun
巨石、史前巨石建筑
↳ megalithic · monolith · lithic
megaphone
/ˈmeɡəfəʊn/
Greek
B2
noun
扩音器、喇叭筒
↳ megaphonic · megalith · megalomania
metabolism
/məˈtæbəlɪzəm/
Greek
B2
noun
新陈代谢
↳ metabolic · metabolize · metabolite
metamorphosis
/ˌmetəˈmɔːfəsɪs/
Greek
C1
noun
蜕变、变形
↳ metamorphic · metamorphose · morph
metaphor
/ˈmetəfə/
Greek
B2
noun
隐喻、暗喻
↳ metaphorical · metaphorically · meta-
microphone
/ˈmaɪkrəfoʊn/
Greek
A2
noun
麦克风,话筒
↳ telephone · symphony · phonetic
microscope
/ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/
Greek
A2
noun
显微镜
↳ telescope · microphone · microscopic
mind
/maɪnd/
Old English
A2
noun
心、精神、意识
↳ mindful · mindless · remind
mission
/ˈmɪʃən/
Latin
A2
noun
任务,使命
↳ submit · transmit · emit
monarchy
/ˈmɒnərki/
Greek
B2
noun
君主制
↳ anarchy · hierarchy · patriarch
monologue
/ˈmɒnəlɒɡ/
Greek
B2
noun
独白
↳ logic · dialogue · biology
mother
/ˈmʌðər/
Old English
A1
noun
母亲
↳ motherly · grandmother · motherhood
mutate
/mjuːˈteɪt/
Latin
C1
verb
突变、变异
↳ mutation · mutant · mutable
mutual
/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/
Latin
B2
adjective
相互的、彼此的
↳ mutually · mutuality · mutual fund
neologism
/niˈɒlədʒɪzəm/
Greek
C1
noun
新词、新造词
↳ neologistic · neologize · neo-
neon
/ˈniːɒn/
Greek
B1
noun
氖、霓虹 (元素・霓虹灯)
↳ neonatal · neologism · neophyte
night
/naɪt/
Old English
A1
noun
夜晚
↳ midnight · nightly · tonight
opera
/ˈɒp(ə)rə/
French
B1
noun
歌剧
↳ operatic · operetta · opus
panacea
/ˌpænəˈsiːə/
Greek
C1
noun
万灵药、万应解药
↳ pan- · panorama · pandemic
panorama
/ˌpænəˈrɑːmə/
Greek
B2
noun
全景、广阔视野
↳ panoramic · pan- · pandemic
paragraph
/ˈpærəɡræf/
Greek
A2
noun
段落
↳ photograph · biography · autograph
permutation
/ˌpɜːmjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
Latin
C1
noun
排列、置换
↳ permute · permutational · mutate
persist
/pəˈsɪst/
Latin
B2
verb
坚持、持续、固执
↳ persistent · persistence · persistently
perspective
/pərˈspektɪv/
Latin
B2
noun
观点,透视
↳ inspect · respect · suspect
philosophy
/fɪˈlɒsəfi/
Greek
B1
noun
哲学
↳ philosopher · sophomore · sophisticated
photograph
/ˈfoʊtəɡræf/
Greek
A1
noun
照片
↳ paragraph · biography · autograph
piano
/piˈænəʊ/
French
A2
noun
钢琴
↳ pianist · pianoforte · piano-forte
plaza
/ˈplɑːzə/
French
B1
noun
广场
↳ piazza · place · platform
politics
/ˈpɒlətɪks/
Greek
B1
noun
政治
↳ metropolis · metropolitan · cosmopolitan
portable
/ˈpɔːrtəbl/
Latin
B1
adjective
便携的,可携带的
↳ port · import · export
predict
/prɪˈdɪkt/
Latin
B1
verb
预测,预言
↳ dictate · contradict · verdict
prefer
/prɪˈfɜːr/
Latin
A2
verb
更喜欢,偏好
↳ transfer · refer · suffer
prejudice
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
Latin
B2
noun
偏见
↳ judge · judgement · judicial
preserve
/prɪˈzɜːrv/
Latin
B1
verb
保存,保留
↳ serve · reserve · conserve
president
/ˈprezɪdənt/
Latin
A2
noun
总统,主席
↳ reside · preside · residence
prevent
/prɪˈvent/
Latin
B1
verb
预防,阻止
↳ invent · convene · intervention
produce
/prəˈduːs/
Latin
A2
verb, noun
生产,产生
↳ conduct · introduce · deduce
project
/ˈprɒdʒekt/
Latin
A2
noun, verb
项目,投射
↳ inject · reject · object
prologue
/ˈproʊlɒɡ/
Greek
B2
noun
序言,序幕
↳ logic · dialogue · monologue
propose
/prəˈpoʊz/
Latin
B1
verb
提议,求婚
↳ compose · suppose · oppose
protocol
/ˈprəʊtəkɒl/
Greek
B2
noun
协议、规约、议定书、操作流程
↳ protocoled · proto- · prototype
prototype
/ˈprəʊtətaɪp/
Greek
B2
noun
原型、样品、初代模型
↳ prototypical · proto- · archetype
provide
/prəˈvaɪd/
Latin
A2
verb
提供,供应
↳ evident · vision · video
psyche
/ˈsaɪki/
Greek
C1
noun
心灵、精神、灵魂
↳ psychic · psychology · psychiatry
psychic
/ˈsaɪkɪk/
Greek
B2
adjective
心灵的、超能力的
↳ psyche · psychically · psychics
psychology
/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/
Greek
A2
noun
心理学
↳ psyche · psychiatry · psychic
rain
/reɪn/
Old English
A1
noun
雨、下雨
↳ rainy · rainfall · rainbow
record
/ˈrekɔːrd/
Latin
A2
noun, verb
记录,唱片
↳ recorder · recording · core
refer
/rɪˈfɜːr/
Latin
B1
verb
提及,参考
↳ transfer · prefer · suffer
reject
/rɪˈdʒekt/
Latin
B1
verb
拒绝
↳ project · inject · object
report
/rɪˈpɔːrt/
Latin
A2
noun, verb
报告,报道
↳ import · export · transport
reside
/rɪˈzaɪd/
Latin
B2
verb
居住,存在于
↳ president · residence · subside
respect
/rɪˈspekt/
Latin
A2
noun, verb
尊敬,尊重
↳ inspect · suspect · aspect
restaurant
/ˈrestərɒnt/
French
A1
noun
餐厅
↳ restore · restoration · restorative
science
/ˈsaɪəns/
Latin
A2
noun
科学
↳ conscious · omniscient · scientific
section
/ˈsekʃən/
Latin
A2
noun
部分,区域
↳ dissect · intersect · sector
sing
/sɪŋ/
Old English
A1
verb
唱歌
↳ singer · song · singing
sky
/skaɪ/
Norse
A1
noun
天空
↳ skyline · skyscraper · skyward
solid
/ˈsɒlɪd/
Latin
A2
adjective
固体的、坚固的
↳ solidify · solidity · solidarity
solitary
/ˈsɒlɪt(ə)ri/
Latin
B2
adjective
孤独的、单独的
↳ solitude · solitarily · solo
solo
/ˈsəʊləʊ/
Latin
B1
noun
独奏、独唱、单独的
↳ soloist · solely · sole
sonata
/səˈnɑːtə/
French
B2
noun
奏鸣曲
↳ sonatina · sonorous · sound
spectacle
/ˈspektəkl/
Latin
B2
noun
景象,壮观场面
↳ inspect · respect · spectator
statue
/ˈstætʃuː/
Latin
A2
noun
雕像
↳ station · status · stability
stone
/stoʊn/
Old English
A1
noun
石头
↳ stony · stonework · cornerstone
structure
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
Latin
A2
noun, verb
结构,构造
↳ construct · instruct · destruction
submit
/səbˈmɪt/
Latin
B1
verb
提交,服从
↳ emit · transmit · mission
subscribe
/səbˈskraɪb/
Latin
A2
verb
订阅,签署
↳ describe · manuscript · transcript
sugar
/ˈʃʊɡə/
Arabic
A1
noun
糖
↳ sugary · sugarcane · sugar-free
support
/səˈpɔːrt/
Latin
A2
verb, noun
支持,支撑
↳ import · export · transport
suspect
/səˈspekt/
Latin
B1
verb, noun
怀疑,嫌疑人
↳ inspect · respect · suspicion
sympathy
/ˈsɪmpəθi/
Greek
B1
noun
同情
↳ empathy · pathetic · apathy
symphony
/ˈsɪmfəni/
Greek
B2
noun
交响乐
↳ telephone · phonetic · megaphone
synthesis
/ˈsɪnθəsɪs/
Greek
B2
noun
综合,合成
↳ synchronize · synonym · symbol
telephone
/ˈtelɪfoʊn/
Greek
A1
noun
电话
↳ symphony · phonetic · megaphone
telescope
/ˈtelɪskoʊp/
Greek
A2
noun
望远镜
↳ microscope · telephone · television
theology
/θiˈɒlədʒi/
Greek
C1
noun
神学
↳ atheist · theism · pantheon
thermometer
/θərˈmɒmɪtər/
Greek
A2
noun
温度计
↳ thermal · thermostat · thermos
time
/taɪm/
Old English
A1
noun
时间
↳ timeless · timely · timer
tooth
/tuːθ/
Old English
A2
noun
牙、齿
↳ teeth · toothache · toothbrush
transcript
/ˈtrænskrɪpt/
Latin
B2
noun
文字记录,成绩单
↳ describe · manuscript · subscribe
transfer
/ˈtrænsfər/
Latin
B1
verb, noun
转移,转车
↳ refer · prefer · suffer
transmit
/trænzˈmɪt/
Latin
B2
verb
传输,传递
↳ submit · emit · mission
transport
/trænˈspɔːrt/
Latin
A2
verb, noun
运输,交通
↳ import · export · portable
tribute
/ˈtrɪbjuːt/
Latin
B2
noun
献礼,贡品
↳ contribute · attribute · distribute
universe
/ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/
Latin
B1
noun
宇宙
↳ convert · reverse · advertise
valid
/ˈvælɪd/
Latin
B1
adjective
有效的,合理的
↳ value · evaluate · invalid
value
/ˈvæljuː/
Latin
A2
noun, verb
价值,重视
↳ valid · evaluate · valor
verdict
/ˈvɜːrdɪkt/
Latin
B2
noun
裁决,判决
↳ predict · contradict · dictate
voice
/vɔɪs/
Latin
A2
noun
声音、嗓音、发言权
↳ vocal · vocalize · vocation
water
/ˈwɔːtər/
Old English
A1
noun
水
↳ waterfall · underwater · watery
wind
/wɪnd/
Old English
A1
noun
风
↳ windy · windmill · window
window
/ˈwɪndoʊ/
Norse
A1
noun
窗户
↳ windowsill · windowpane · shop-window
work
/wɜːrk/
Old English
A1
noun, verb
工作
↳ worker · workshop · workout
year
/jɪər/
Old English
A1
noun
年
↳ yearly · yearbook · yearling
zero
/ˈzɪroʊ/
Arabic
A1
noun
零
↳ cipher · algebra · algorithm
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