English · Etimología

200 palabras inglesas agrupadas por raíz y desplegadas en cinco lenguas. Una pista al margen de los exámenes.

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accept/əkˈsept/

↳ receive · concept · except

advent/ˈædvent/

advenimiento, llegada

↳ prevent · invent · convene

alcohol/ˈælkəhɒl/

↳ alkali · algebra · algorithm

algebra/ˈældʒɪbrə/

↳ algebraic · algorithm

animal/ˈænɪməl/

↳ animate · unanimous · animation

astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/

↳ astronomy · astronomical · asterisk

attract/əˈtrækt/

↳ extract · subtract · tractor

attribute/ˈætrɪbjuːt/

LatinB2noun, verb

atributo, atribuir

↳ tribute · contribute · distribute

autograph/ˈɔːtəɡræf/

GreekB1noun, verb

↳ paragraph · photograph · biography

ballet/ˈbæleɪ/

ballet, baile clásico

↳ ballerina · ballroom · ball

biography/baɪˈɒɡrəfi/

↳ paragraph · photograph · autograph

biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/

↳ biography · logic · dialogue

Old EnglishA2noun

↳ bloody · bloodline · bloodstream

Old EnglishA2noun

↳ bony · backbone · bonemeal

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ breadwinner · breadcrumb · breaden

Old EnglishA2noun

aliento, respiración

↳ breathe · breathless · breathtaking

cafe/kæˈfeɪ/

↳ cafeteria · coffee · caffeine

child/tʃaɪld/

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ children · childhood · childish

chronological/ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

GreekB2adjective

↳ chronicle · synchronize · chronic

commute/kəˈmjuːt/

desplazarse al trabajo, conmutar (pena)

↳ commuter · commutation · commute (n.)

compose/kəmˈpoʊz/

↳ propose · suppose · oppose

concept/ˈkɒnsept/

↳ accept · except · capture

conduct/kənˈdʌkt/

LatinB1verb, noun

realizar, conducta

↳ produce · introduce · deduce

consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/

↳ sequel · sequence · consecutive

constant/ˈkɒnstənt/

LatinB2adjective

constante, invariable

↳ constantly · constancy · inconstant

construct/kənˈstrʌkt/

↳ structure · instruct · destruction

contain/kənˈteɪn/

↳ maintain · sustain · retain

contradict/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/

↳ predict · dictate · verdict

contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

↳ tribute · distribute · attribute

convert/kənˈvɜːrt/

↳ reverse · universe · advertise

cordial/ˈkɔːrdiəl/

LatinB2adjective

cordial, afectuoso

↳ core · courage · record

núcleo, parte central

↳ courage · encourage · discourage

cotton/ˈkɒt(ə)n/

↳ cottony · cotton-bud · cotton-wool

courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/

coraje, valentía

↳ encourage · discourage · core

credit/ˈkredɪt/

LatinA2noun, verb

↳ credible · creed · incredible

curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/

LatinA2adjective

↳ curiosity · cure · curate

current/ˈkʌrənt/

LatinA2adjective, noun

actual, corriente

↳ cursive · curriculum · cursor

daughter/ˈdɔːtər/

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ daughterly · granddaughter · goddaughter

democracy/dɪˈmɒkrəsi/

↳ epidemic · demographic · pandemic

depend/dɪˈpend/

↳ pendant · pendulum · suspense

describe/dɪˈskraɪb/

↳ manuscript · transcript · subscribe

destruction/dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

↳ structure · construct · instruct

dialogue/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/

↳ logic · monologue · biology

dictate/ˈdɪkteɪt/

↳ predict · contradict · verdict

disaster/dɪˈzɑːstər/

↳ astronaut · astronomy · asterisk

dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/

despedir, descartar

↳ submit · transmit · emit

distance/ˈdɪstəns/

↳ distant · distantly · equidistant

Old EnglishA2noun, verb

↳ dreamer · dreamy · daydream

durable/ˈdjʊərəbl/

LatinB1adjective

duradero, resistente

↳ endure · duration · durability

dynamic/daɪˈnæmɪk/

GreekB2adjective

dinámico, enérgico

↳ dynamics · dynamism · dynamo

dynamite/ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

↳ dynamic · dynamics · dynasty

dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/

↳ dynastic · dynamics · dynamic

dyslexia/dɪsˈleksiə/

dislexia, trastorno de lectura

↳ dyslexic · dys- · lexical

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ earlobe · earring · earshot

education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən/

↳ produce · conduct · introduce

empathy/ˈempəθi/

↳ sympathy · pathetic · apathy

endure/ɪnˈdjʊər/

soportar, perdurar

↳ durable · duration · endurance

epidemic/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/

GreekB2noun, adjective

↳ democracy · demographic · pandemic

event/ɪˈvent/

↳ prevent · invent · convene

evident/ˈevɪdənt/

LatinB2adjective

↳ evidence · vision · video

expect/ɪkˈspekt/

esperar, prever

↳ inspect · respect · suspect

expel/ɪkˈspel/

↳ repel · compel · impulse

export/ɪkˈspɔːrt/

LatinA2verb, noun

↳ import · transport · portable

extract/ɪkˈstrækt/

LatinB2verb, noun

extraer, extracto

↳ attract · subtract · tractor

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ eyebrow · eyelash · eyesight

factory/ˈfæktəri/

↳ factor · facility · manufacture

father/ˈfɑːðər/

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ fatherly · grandfather · forefather

Old EnglishA1noun

pie, (unidad) pie

↳ footstep · footprint · football

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ friendly · friendship · befriend

generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/

↳ generous · gender · genius

genius/ˈdʒiːniəs/

↳ generate · generous · gender

geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

↳ geology · geometry · photograph

geology/dʒiˈɒlədʒi/

↳ geography · geometry · biology

grammar/ˈɡræmər/

↳ diagram · telegram · monogram

graphic/ˈɡræfɪk/

GreekB1adjective, noun

↳ paragraph · photograph · biography

Old EnglishA1noun, verb

↳ handle · handful · handsome

Old EnglishA1noun, verb

cabeza, dirigirse

↳ headline · headache · forehead

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ hearty · heartfelt · heartbeat

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ household · housing · housewife

hydrate/ˈhaɪdreɪt/

GreekB2verb, noun

hidratar, hidrato

↳ hydrogen · hydraulic · dehydrate

hydrogen/ˈhaɪdrədʒən/

↳ hydrate · hydraulic · dehydrate

hyperbole/haɪˈpɜːbəli/

hipérbole, exageración

↳ hyperbolic · hyperbola · hyper-

hypertension/ˌhaɪpəˈtenʃ(ə)n/

↳ hypertensive · hypotension · hyper-

import/ɪmˈpɔːrt/

LatinA2verb, noun

↳ export · transport · portable

impulse/ˈɪmpʌls/

↳ expel · repel · compel

incredible/ɪnˈkredəbl/

LatinB1adjective

↳ credit · credible · creed

infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/

infraestructura

↳ structure · construct · instruct

inject/ɪnˈdʒekt/

↳ project · reject · object

inspect/ɪnˈspekt/

↳ respect · suspect · spectacle

instant/ˈɪnstənt/

instante, inmediato

↳ instantly · instantaneous · instance

instruct/ɪnˈstrʌkt/

↳ structure · construct · destruction

introduce/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

presentar, introducir

↳ produce · conduct · deduce

invent/ɪnˈvent/

↳ prevent · convene · intervention

judge/dʒʌdʒ/

LatinA2noun, verb

↳ judgement · prejudice · judicial

lexicon/ˈleksɪkən/

léxico, vocabulario de una lengua o campo

↳ lexical · lexicography · lexicographer

liberal/ˈlɪb(ə)rəl/

LatinB2adjective

liberal, generoso

↳ liberally · liberalism · liberalize

liberate/ˈlɪbəreɪt/

↳ liberation · liberator · liberty

liberty/ˈlɪbəti/

↳ liberal · liberate · libertine

local/ˈloʊkəl/

LatinA2adjective, noun

local, del lugar

↳ locate · location · locality

locate/ˈloʊkeɪt/

localizar, situar

↳ location · local · locality

logic/ˈlɒdʒɪk/

↳ dialogue · monologue · biology

Old EnglishA1noun, verb

↳ lover · lovely · beloved

maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/

↳ contain · sustain · retain

manuscript/ˈmænjuskrɪpt/

↳ describe · transcript · subscribe

megalith/ˈmeɡəlɪθ/

megalito, gran piedra prehistórica

↳ megalithic · monolith · lithic

megaphone/ˈmeɡəfəʊn/

megáfono, altavoz portátil

↳ megaphonic · megalith · megalomania

metabolism/məˈtæbəlɪzəm/

↳ metabolic · metabolize · metabolite

metamorphosis/ˌmetəˈmɔːfəsɪs/

↳ metamorphic · metamorphose · morph

metaphor/ˈmetəfə/

↳ metaphorical · metaphorically · meta-

microphone/ˈmaɪkrəfoʊn/

↳ telephone · symphony · phonetic

microscope/ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

↳ telescope · microphone · microscopic

Old EnglishA2noun

mente, espíritu

↳ mindful · mindless · remind

mission/ˈmɪʃən/

↳ submit · transmit · emit

monarchy/ˈmɒnərki/

↳ anarchy · hierarchy · patriarch

monologue/ˈmɒnəlɒɡ/

↳ logic · dialogue · biology

mother/ˈmʌðər/

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ motherly · grandmother · motherhood

mutate/mjuːˈteɪt/

↳ mutation · mutant · mutable

mutual/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/

LatinB2adjective

mutuo, recíproco

↳ mutually · mutuality · mutual fund

neologism/niˈɒlədʒɪzəm/

↳ neologistic · neologize · neo-

neon/ˈniːɒn/

neón (elemento, luz de neón)

↳ neonatal · neologism · neophyte

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ midnight · nightly · tonight

opera/ˈɒp(ə)rə/

↳ operatic · operetta · opus

panacea/ˌpænəˈsiːə/

panacea, remedio universal

↳ pan- · panorama · pandemic

panorama/ˌpænəˈrɑːmə/

panorama, vista amplia

↳ panoramic · pan- · pandemic

paragraph/ˈpærəɡræf/

↳ photograph · biography · autograph

permutation/ˌpɜːmjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n/

↳ permute · permutational · mutate

persist/pəˈsɪst/

persistir, perseverar

↳ persistent · persistence · persistently

perspective/pərˈspektɪv/

↳ inspect · respect · suspect

philosophy/fɪˈlɒsəfi/

↳ philosopher · sophomore · sophisticated

photograph/ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

↳ paragraph · biography · autograph

piano/piˈænəʊ/

↳ pianist · pianoforte · piano-forte

plaza/ˈplɑːzə/

↳ piazza · place · platform

politics/ˈpɒlətɪks/

↳ metropolis · metropolitan · cosmopolitan

portable/ˈpɔːrtəbl/

LatinB1adjective

↳ port · import · export

predict/prɪˈdɪkt/

↳ dictate · contradict · verdict

prefer/prɪˈfɜːr/

↳ transfer · refer · suffer

prejudice/ˈpredʒədɪs/

↳ judge · judgement · judicial

preserve/prɪˈzɜːrv/

preservar, conservar

↳ serve · reserve · conserve

president/ˈprezɪdənt/

↳ reside · preside · residence

prevent/prɪˈvent/

prevenir, evitar

↳ invent · convene · intervention

produce/prəˈduːs/

LatinA2verb, noun

↳ conduct · introduce · deduce

project/ˈprɒdʒekt/

LatinA2noun, verb

proyecto, proyectar

↳ inject · reject · object

prologue/ˈproʊlɒɡ/

↳ logic · dialogue · monologue

propose/prəˈpoʊz/

↳ compose · suppose · oppose

protocol/ˈprəʊtəkɒl/

protocolo, conjunto de reglas, procedimiento

↳ protocoled · proto- · prototype

prototype/ˈprəʊtətaɪp/

prototipo, modelo original

↳ prototypical · proto- · archetype

provide/prəˈvaɪd/

proveer, proporcionar

↳ evident · vision · video

psyche/ˈsaɪki/

↳ psychic · psychology · psychiatry

psychic/ˈsaɪkɪk/

GreekB2adjective

psíquico, paranormal

↳ psyche · psychically · psychics

psychology/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/

↳ psyche · psychiatry · psychic

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ rainy · rainfall · rainbow

record/ˈrekɔːrd/

LatinA2noun, verb

registro, grabación

↳ recorder · recording · core

refer/rɪˈfɜːr/

referirse, remitir

↳ transfer · prefer · suffer

reject/rɪˈdʒekt/

↳ project · inject · object

report/rɪˈpɔːrt/

LatinA2noun, verb

informe, informar

↳ import · export · transport

reside/rɪˈzaɪd/

residir, habitar

↳ president · residence · subside

respect/rɪˈspekt/

LatinA2noun, verb

respeto, respetar

↳ inspect · suspect · aspect

restaurant/ˈrestərɒnt/

↳ restore · restoration · restorative

science/ˈsaɪəns/

↳ conscious · omniscient · scientific

section/ˈsekʃən/

sección, parte

↳ dissect · intersect · sector

Old EnglishA1verb

↳ singer · song · singing

↳ skyline · skyscraper · skyward

solid/ˈsɒlɪd/

LatinA2adjective

↳ solidify · solidity · solidarity

solitary/ˈsɒlɪt(ə)ri/

LatinB2adjective

solitario, único

↳ solitude · solitarily · solo

solo/ˈsəʊləʊ/

solo, en solitario

↳ soloist · solely · sole

sonata/səˈnɑːtə/

↳ sonatina · sonorous · sound

spectacle/ˈspektəkl/

↳ inspect · respect · spectator

statue/ˈstætʃuː/

↳ station · status · stability

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ stony · stonework · cornerstone

structure/ˈstrʌktʃər/

LatinA2noun, verb

estructura, estructurar

↳ construct · instruct · destruction

submit/səbˈmɪt/

presentar, someter

↳ emit · transmit · mission

subscribe/səbˈskraɪb/

↳ describe · manuscript · transcript

sugar/ˈʃʊɡə/

↳ sugary · sugarcane · sugar-free

support/səˈpɔːrt/

LatinA2verb, noun

apoyar, soporte

↳ import · export · transport

suspect/səˈspekt/

LatinB1verb, noun

sospechar, sospechoso

↳ inspect · respect · suspicion

sympathy/ˈsɪmpəθi/

compasión, simpatía

↳ empathy · pathetic · apathy

symphony/ˈsɪmfəni/

↳ telephone · phonetic · megaphone

synthesis/ˈsɪnθəsɪs/

↳ synchronize · synonym · symbol

telephone/ˈtelɪfoʊn/

↳ symphony · phonetic · megaphone

telescope/ˈtelɪskoʊp/

↳ microscope · telephone · television

theology/θiˈɒlədʒi/

↳ atheist · theism · pantheon

thermometer/θərˈmɒmɪtər/

↳ thermal · thermostat · thermos

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ timeless · timely · timer

Old EnglishA2noun

↳ teeth · toothache · toothbrush

transcript/ˈtrænskrɪpt/

transcripción, expediente

↳ describe · manuscript · subscribe

transfer/ˈtrænsfər/

LatinB1verb, noun

transferir, transbordo

↳ refer · prefer · suffer

transmit/trænzˈmɪt/

↳ submit · emit · mission

transport/trænˈspɔːrt/

LatinA2verb, noun

transportar, transporte

↳ import · export · portable

tribute/ˈtrɪbjuːt/

tributo, homenaje

↳ contribute · attribute · distribute

universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/

↳ convert · reverse · advertise

valid/ˈvælɪd/

LatinB1adjective

↳ value · evaluate · invalid

value/ˈvæljuː/

LatinA2noun, verb

↳ valid · evaluate · valor

verdict/ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

↳ predict · contradict · dictate

voz, derecho a opinar

↳ vocal · vocalize · vocation

water/ˈwɔːtər/

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ waterfall · underwater · watery

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ windy · windmill · window

window/ˈwɪndoʊ/

↳ windowsill · windowpane · shop-window

Old EnglishA1noun, verb

trabajo, trabajar

↳ worker · workshop · workout

Old EnglishA1noun

↳ yearly · yearbook · yearling

zero/ˈzɪroʊ/

↳ cipher · algebra · algorithm

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