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VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

シャツ

シャツ
hepburn shatsu

shirt

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. 白いシャツを着ています。
    I am wearing a white shirt.
  2. Tシャツが好きです。
    I like T-shirts.

Collocations

シャツ (shatsu, shirt)Tシャツ (T-shatsu, T-shirt)ワイシャツ (waishatsu, dress shirt)シャツを着る (shatsu wo kiru, wear a shirt)半袖シャツ (hansode shatsu, short-sleeve shirt)

Mnemonic

シャツ — shatsu, a loanword from English "shirt". Written in katakana. Japanese clothing vocabulary divides into two strata ── traditional dress: 着物 kimono, 下着 shitagi ── the kanji-written Yamato / Sino-Japanese layer. modern Western dress: シャツ, ズボン, スカート ── the katakana loanword layer. When Western clothes arrived in the Meiji opening, the garments and their names were borrowed together ── inside a wardrobe, the historical strata of vocabulary are stacked intact. A curious wasei-eigo (Japanese-made English) ── ワイシャツ waishatsu (dress shirt) is 'white shirt' with 'white' worn down to ワイ. It started from English but took a form English never had. The verb pairing is 着る kiru ── シャツを着る.

Quick check

  1. Etymology of ワイシャツ?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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