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VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

降りる

おりる
hepburn oriru

to get off (vehicle), to descend

Part of speech · ichidan-verb

Pattern visualization

descend
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Examples

  1. 次の駅で降ります。
    I get off at the next station.
  2. 階段を降りてください。
    Please go down the stairs.

Collocations

降りる (oriru, get off / descend)降ろす (orosu, take down / let off — transitive)飛び降りる (tobioriru, jump off)降りる駅 (oriru eki, station to get off at)雨が降る (ame ga furu, rain falls — same kanji, different verb)

Mnemonic

おりる — 降りる, Yamato. An ichidan verb. The opposite of 乗る noru (to board). A single kanji 降 powers two verbs ── different readings, different subjects ── 降りる oriru: a person gets off. バスを降りる (get off the bus). 降る furu: rain or snow falls. 雨が降る (it rains). Same kanji, different sound, different agent ── a scenery of Japanese kanji branching. The transitive partner is 降ろす orosu (to let off / take down) ── used for cargo or passengers. In the onyomi こう kou the meaning runs from the physical to the abstract ── 下降 kakou (descent), 降伏 koufuku (surrender = 'lying down low'). The Korean readings gang / hang are sister to the onyomi こう.

Quick check

  1. Verbs for "rain falls" vs "get off the train" in Japanese?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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