seegongsik
VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

むかし
hepburn mukashi

long ago, the old days

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. 昔、ここに大きな森がありました。
    Long ago, there was a great forest here.
  2. 昔話を聞かせてください。
    Please tell me an old tale.

Collocations

昔 (mukashi, long ago)昔話 (mukashibanashi, old tale)今 (ima, now — antonym)古代 (kodai, ancient times)懐かしい (natsukashii, nostalgic)

Mnemonic

昔 mukashi — long ago, a time-distance far beyond 最近, from years to many decades away. "Mukashi mukashi aru tokoro ni" — the set opening line that swings the door of a Japanese folk tale, sharing one code with Korea's "yet-nal yet-jeok-e" and English "Once upon a time." 大昔 is a very far antiquity; ひと昔 is one generation, a decade or so back. The kanji 昔 is 廿 (twenty) and 日 — the picture of many days stacked into the past.

Quick check

  1. Standard opener of a Japanese folk tale?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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