昔
むかし
hepburn mukashi
long ago, the old days
Part of speech · noun
Pattern visualization
no decomposition available
Examples
- 昔、ここに大きな森がありました。Long ago, there was a great forest here.
- 昔話を聞かせてください。Please tell me an old tale.
Collocations
昔 (mukashi, long ago)昔話 (mukashibanashi, old tale)今 (ima, now — antonym)古代 (kodai, ancient times)懐かしい (natsukashii, nostalgic)
Mnemonic
昔 mukashi — long ago, a time-distance far beyond 最近, from years to many decades away. "Mukashi mukashi aru tokoro ni" — the set opening line that swings the door of a Japanese folk tale, sharing one code with Korea's "yet-nal yet-jeok-e" and English "Once upon a time." 大昔 is a very far antiquity; ひと昔 is one generation, a decade or so back. The kanji 昔 is 廿 (twenty) and 日 — the picture of many days stacked into the past.
Quick check
Standard opener of a Japanese folk tale?