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VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

かみ
hepburn kami

hair

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

hair of the head
topfriend
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Examples

  1. 髪を切りました。
    I got a haircut.
  2. 長い髪が好きです。
    I like long hair.

Collocations

髪 / 髪の毛 (kami / kami no ke, hair on the head)毛 (ke, hair / fur generally)髪型 (kamigata, hairstyle)美容院 (biyouin, beauty salon)床屋 (tokoya, barber)

Mnemonic

かみ — 髪, Yamato. On top of one sound sits a small cabinet of meanings — 髪 kami (hair on the head) / 神 kami (god) / 紙 kami (paper) / 上 kami (upper). Four senses share one sound, and the kanji decides which is which. What English bundles under "hair," Japanese cuts finer — 髪 kami: hair on the head. 毛 ke: hair / fur anywhere (eyebrow, arm, animals). 髭 hige: beard, moustache. 眉 mayu / mayuge: eyebrow. The onyomi はつ hatsu appears in 散髪 sanpatsu (haircut) — 散る (to scatter) + 髪 = 'to scatter the hair'. The Korean reading bal is sister to the onyomi はつ.

Quick check

  1. Four-way homophone split of kami?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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