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VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

ジュース

ジュース
hepburn juusu

juice

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. オレンジジュースをください。
    Orange juice, please.
  2. 冷たいジュースが飲みたいです。
    I want a cold juice.

Collocations

ジュース (juusu, juice — loanword)果汁 (kajuu, fruit juice — Sino-J formal)オレンジジュース (orenji juusu, orange juice)生ジュース (nama juusu, fresh-squeezed)炭酸ジュース (tansan juusu, carbonated drink — Japan-only sense)

Mnemonic

ジュース — juusu, a loanword from English "juice". Written in katakana. A loanword's meaning can drift away from the source ── ジュース is the textbook case ── English juice: only a drink squeezed from fruit. Japanese ジュース: any non-alcoholic beverage ── soda, soft drinks, fruit juice all included. A vending machine files even コーラ (cola) under 'ジュース類'. A foreigner may protest 'コーラはジュースじゃない', but to a Japanese speaker it is all ジュース. The Sino-Japanese 果汁 kajuu points only to actual fruit juice ── the '果汁100%' on a food label. Over one kind of drink, the loanword ジュース runs wide and the Sino-Japanese 果汁 runs narrow ── two words of different origin dividing the same field.

Quick check

  1. In a Japanese vending machine, what category includes cola?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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