複雑
ふくざつ
hepburn fukuzatsu
complex, complicated
Part of speech · na-adjective
Pattern visualization
no decomposition available
Examples
- この問題はとても複雑です。This problem is very complex.
- 複雑な気持ちになりました。I came to have complicated feelings.
Collocations
複雑な問題複雑な気持ち複雑になる複雑な仕組み複雑さ
Mnemonic
複雑 fukuzatsu — 複 (multiple, layered) + 雑 (mixed). A na-adjective: 複雑な before a noun, 複雑だ / です as a predicate. Its antonym is 簡単 (kantan, simple). The shinjitai form 雑 differs from the traditional 雜.
Quick check
Which form of 複雑 correctly modifies a noun?