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VocabularyJLPT N4 · core

遠慮

えんりょ
hepburn enryo

restraint, reserve, holding back

Part of speech · noun / suru-verb

Pattern visualization

far
robenyo
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Examples

  1. 遠慮しないで、たくさん食べてください。
    Please do not hold back; eat a lot.
  2. ここでの喫煙はご遠慮ください。
    Please refrain from smoking here.

Collocations

遠慮する遠慮なく遠慮しないでご遠慮ください遠慮がち

Mnemonic

遠慮 enryo — 遠 (far) + 慮 (to consider). Considering things far ahead and holding oneself back — restraint, reserve. In Japanese, 遠慮 means "holding back, refraining." 遠慮なく (without reserve) is used when offering something; ご遠慮ください (please refrain) is a polite prohibition — a key word of Japanese social etiquette.

Quick check

  1. What does ご遠慮ください politely mean?

Listed inJLPT N4 · core
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