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VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

ちょっと

ちょっと
hepburn chotto

a little, a bit

Part of speech · adverb

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. ちょっと待ってください。
    Please wait a moment.
  2. ちょっと寒いです。
    It is a little cold.

Collocations

ちょっと (chotto, a little / hey)ちょっと待って (chotto matte, wait a sec)ちょっと無理 (chotto muri, a bit impossible — refusal)ちょっとした (chottoshita, slight, minor)少し (sukoshi, a little — formal)

Mnemonic

ちょっと chotto — the core lubricant that rolls Japanese conversation smooth, its sense forking into four. As degree it is "a little" — ちょっと寒い; as time, "a moment" — ちょっと待って; as a summons, "excuse me" — ちょっと、すみません; and as refusal, "that's a bit…". "Sore wa chotto…" hands over a softened refusal by letting the sentence trail off instead of a plain no, and the grain of Japan's conflict-avoiding speech is held whole inside this one word.

Quick check

  1. What does "sore wa chotto…" usually mean?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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