seegongsik

Library rules

Reading strategy
  1. Grasp the text's purpose first from its title and type.
  2. Do not stop at unknown words; follow the flow. Hover the underlined key words to jump to the vocabulary track.
  3. Find the clue each question asks about directly in the passage.

Passage

ใ•ใใ‚‰ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ–นใธ ใ•ใใ‚‰ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚ˆใๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฑบใพใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใฎไธญใงใฏใ€้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅคงใใ„ๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌใ‚„ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใฏใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฐดใ‚‚้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€ๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅฃใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌใฏไธ€ๅ›žใซๅๅ†Šใพใงๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸๆœฌใฏใ€ไบŒ้€ฑ้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซ่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—่ฟ”ใ™ใฎใŒ้…ใใชใ‚Šใใ†ใชใจใใฏใ€ไธ€ๅบฆ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ๅ—ไป˜ใงไฝœใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใฎๆœฌใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ ดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅ—ไป˜ใง่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Hover the underlined words for their meaning and a link to the vocabulary track.

Sentence structure

Key sentences split into meaning units, showing the role of each part.

ๅคงใใ„ๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
Predicateๅคงใใ„ๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Štalk loudly (tari 1)
Predicate้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Štalk on the phone (tari 2)
Predicateใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“"te wa ikenai" = prohibition

"~te wa ikemasen" is a clear prohibition, "you must not ...." Listing the prohibited actions with "~tari, ~tari" in front gives "you must not do things like ... or ...." This is a key pattern often used in rules and notices.

ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚ˆใๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฑบใพใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Subjectใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใŒeveryone (subject of clause)
Modifierๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚ˆใcomfortably (i-adj adverb)
Predicateๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚ใ‚‹can read (potential)
Connectiveใ‚ˆใ†ใซ"you ni" = so that
Predicateใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฑบใพใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™there are several rules

"~you ni" takes a potential or stative expression before it to mark purpose, "so that one can ... / so as to ...": "yomeru you ni" = so that one can read. "yomeru" is the potential form of "yomu." Note also that the adjective "kimochi ii" becomes the adverb "kimochi yoku" to modify the verb "yomu."

Questions

Q1What should you do when you want to make a call?

Q2How many books can you borrow at a time?

Q3How do you make a library card?

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