seegongsik

A visit to the hospital

Reading strategy
  1. Grasp the text's purpose first from its title and type.
  2. Do not stop at unknown words; follow the flow. Hover the underlined key words to jump to the vocabulary track.
  3. Find the clue each question asks about directly in the passage.

Passage

ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—้ ญใŒ็—›ใใฆใ€็†ฑใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆœ่ตทใใŸใจใใ€ไฝ“ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้‡ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผš็คพใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใ€่ฟ‘ใใฎ็—…้™ขใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็—…้™ขใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไธ‰ๅๅˆ†ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒป่€…ใซๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅŒป่€…ใฏ็งใฎไฝ“ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ชฟในใฆใ€ใ€Œ้ขจ้‚ชใงใ™ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจๅŒป่€…ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่–ฌใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไธ€ๆ—ฅใซไธ‰ๅ›žใ€ใ”้ฃฏใฎใ‚ใจใง้ฃฒใ‚€่–ฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใธๅธฐใฃใฆใ€ใ™ใใซ่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆธฉใ‹ใ„ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงๅฏใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅค•ๆ–นใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซ?ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ˆใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚„ใฃใฑใ‚Šใ€ๅฅๅบทใŒใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ๅคงๅˆ‡ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Hover the underlined words for their meaning and a link to the vocabulary track.

Sentence structure

Key sentences split into meaning units, showing the role of each part.

ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ObjectใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซa bath (ni marks target)
Connectiveๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใง"naide" = without doing / do not, and
Modifierใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šslowly / well (adverb)
Predicateไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„please rest (te kudasai)

The form "verb + naide" means "without doing / do not (do), and," softly linking to the following action as a manner or prohibition: "ofuro ni hairanaide yasunde kudasai" = please rest without taking a bath. The sentence-final "~te kudasai" is a polite request. The adverb "yukkuri" modifies the verb "yasumu."

ไธ‰ๅๅˆ†ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒป่€…ใซๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Modifierไธ‰ๅๅˆ†ใใ‚‰ใ„about 30 min (gurai = approx.)
Connectiveๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰"te kara" = after doing
ModifierๅŒป่€…ใซby the doctor (ni = agent)
Predicateๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸwas called (passive)

The form "verb + te kara" expresses sequence: "after doing": "matte kara yobaremashita" = after waiting, I was called. "yobaremashita" is the passive of "yobu" (to call), and the agent is marked by the particle "ni" (isha ni = by the doctor). Japanese passive takes the shape "... ni ... (ra)reru."

Questions

Q1Why did the writer take the day off?

Q2What did the doctor say not to do?

Q3When is the medicine taken?

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