VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

四日

よっか
hepburn yokka

4th of the month, four days

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

four
kamaesonkamae
Show part origins
sun
Show stroke order animation
5 strokes · 3.4s
4 strokes · 2.7s
See full reference

Examples

  1. 四日に出張します。
    I travel for business on the 4th.
  2. 四日間京都に滞在した。
    I stayed in Kyoto for four days.

Collocations

四日 (yokka, the 4th / four days)四日間 (yokkakan, four-day span)三日 (mikka, the 3rd)五日 (itsuka, the 5th)一日 (tsuitachi, the 1st)

Mnemonic

Yokka (四日) reads the 4th of a month, or a four-day span, or just four days — 四 plus 日. It sits in the Yamato days 1-10 ladder learned via mikka earlier: tsuitachi (1), futsuka (2), mikka (3), yokka (4), itsuka (5), muika (6), nanoka (7), youka (8), kokonoka (9), touka (10). The "yo-kka" form (with sokuon small tsu) instead of "shi-ka" follows the same 四 reading-matrix logic seen in yon and yo-ji (covered earlier). Yokkaichi (四日市) is the city name in Mie Prefecture meaning "fourth-day market," from the Edo-period custom of holding markets on the 4th, 14th, and 24th of each month. Yokkaichi-zensoku (四日市ぜんそく, Yokkaichi asthma) is one of Japans Four Great Pollution Diseases of the 1960s, a respiratory illness from the citys petrochemical-complex air pollution — landmark vocabulary of Japans environmental history. Korean uses sino-Korean 4-il; Chinese splits between si-ri and "4 hao." JLPT N5 keys on memorizing yokka as the fixed reading.

Quick check

  1. Cause of Yokkaichi asthma among Japans Four Great Pollution Diseases?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
Back to index
Was this helpful? Support SeeGongsik