VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

hepburn to

and, with (companion)

Part of speech · particle / conjunction

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. 友達と話します。
    I talk with a friend.
  2. パンとミルク。
    Bread and milk.

Collocations

と (to, with / and)友達と~と一緒に (to issho ni)AとB~と思う (to omou, quote)

Mnemonic

To-with (と) is "with / and / quote" — B + no-cluster multi-use particle. Four roles: (1) companion (tomodachi to); (2) full enumeration (A to B); (3) quote marker (~ to omou, ~ to iu); (4) change / result (otona ni naru to). Korean wa / hago / rago split and Chinese he / yu split parallel; Japans 4 systematic.

Quick check

  1. To 4 uses?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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