VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

静か

しずか
hepburn shizuka

quiet, silent

Part of speech · na-adjective

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. この図書館はとても静かです。
    This library is very quiet.
  2. 静かにしてください。
    Please be quiet.

Collocations

静か (shizuka, quiet)静かにする (shizuka ni suru, be quiet)うるさい (urusai, noisy)騒がしい (sawagashii, noisy / boisterous)無音 (muon, soundless)

Mnemonic

Shizuka (静か) is a na-adjective — "quiet, calm, still." Shizuka na heya (a quiet room), shizuka ni aruku (walk quietly, adverbial). Antonyms: urusai (うるさい, noisy — i-adjective, conversational default), sawagashii (騒がしい, boisterous — more formal / written). In Japanese aesthetics, seijaku (静寂, deep silence) and kanjaku (閑寂, tranquil quiet) are core wabi-sabi vocabulary. "Oshizuka ni" (please be quiet, polite) appears in libraries, museums. "Kansei na juutakugai" (quiet residential area) fills real-estate ads. Korean "joyong / goyo / jeong-jeok / hanjeok" maps the same matrix plus the wabi-sabi aesthetic layer.

Quick check

  1. Word for "deep silence" linked to wabi-sabi aesthetics?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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