VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

白い

しろい
hepburn shiroi

white (adjective)

Part of speech · i-adjective

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Examples

  1. 雪は白いです。
    Snow is white.
  2. 白い犬がかわいいです。
    The white dog is cute.

Collocations

白い (shiroi, white — i-adj)白くなる (shiroku naru, turn white)白い嘘 (shiroi uso, "white lie")白い目で見る (shiroi me de miru, look with cold eyes)色白 (irojiro, fair-skinned)

Mnemonic

白い shiroi — i-adjective. Idiom 白い嘘 (shiroi uso, "white lie") = a benign untruth — likely a modern loan-translation from English; not native classical Japanese. Native idiom 白い目で見る = "to look with white eyes" = to view with cold disdain. Korean has a parallel "to roll the whites of one's eyes". Body-based metaphors are stable across languages.

Quick check

  1. What kind of gaze does 白い目で見る denote?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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