VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

四月

しがつ
hepburn shigatsu

April

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

four
kamaesonkamae
Show part origins
moon
Show stroke order animation
5 strokes · 3.4s
4 strokes · 2.7s
See full reference

Examples

  1. 四月から新学期です。
    The new school year starts in April.
  2. 四月一日は嘘の日。
    April 1 is April Fools.

Collocations

四月 (shigatsu, April)入学式 (nyuugaku-shiki, school-entrance ceremony)新年度 (shin-nendo, new fiscal year)花見 (hanami, cherry-blossom viewing)お花見 (o-hanami, polite hanami)

Mnemonic

Shigatsu (四月) is April — Japans academic and business shin-nendo (new fiscal year) starts. Core cluster: (1) nyuugaku-shiki (school-entrance ceremony for elementary, middle, high, and university, held nationwide April 1-10, parents in suits, sakura in bloom, the iconic group photo at the school gate); (2) shin-nendo and shin-gakki (April 1 to March 31 fiscal year and school terms; companies hold nyuusha-shiki "new-hire ceremonies"); (3) o-hanami (cherry-blossom viewing parties at peak bloom — blue tarps, bento, beer with colleagues and family, the falling-petal aesthetic mono no aware); (4) randoseru (the elementary entrance leather backpack used for six years, costing 50,000-80,000 yen, traditionally a gift from grandparents). Trap: kanji 四 reads "shi," a homophone of 死 (death) and culturally avoided; for ordinary ordinals "yon" replaces it, though month names stay "shigatsu." JLPT N5 plus Japans April academic and business cultural cluster.

Quick check

  1. Cultural code of randoseru?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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