VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

サッカー

サッカー
hepburn sakkaa

soccer, football

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. 彼はサッカーが上手です。
    He is good at soccer.
  2. Jリーグの試合を観に行きました。
    I went to watch a J-League match.

Collocations

サッカー (sakkaa, soccer)Jリーグ (J-Riigu, J-League)日本代表 (Nihon daihyou, Japan national team)ワールドカップ (Waarudo Kappu, World Cup)ゴール (gooru, goal)

Mnemonic

Sakkaa (サッカー) is the katakana loan from English "soccer" — Japan adopted baseball first, so soccer settled later (postwar, ~1960s in earnest). Although British in origin, Japan took the American "soccer" term (British "football" risked confusion with American football). The J-League (Jリーグ) launched in 1993 — a latecomer compared to ~100 years of baseball and ~30 years of soccer history. The Nihon daihyou (national team) reached the round of 16 in the 2002 Korea-Japan World Cup, 2010, 2018, and 2022. Waarudo Kappu (FIFA World Cup) runs every 4 years. Baseball and soccer are Japan's two mass sports — baseball is an American heritage thoroughly Japanized, soccer is global / Western. Soccer popularity is rising but baseball still leads in attendance, ratings, and media coverage. British "football" maps to futtoboru in Japanese but is rarely used — the American "soccer" loan is the default.

Quick check

  1. Why did Japan adopt American "soccer" over British "football"?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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