VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

無くす

なくす
hepburn nakusu

to lose (something)

Part of speech · godan-verb

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. 財布をなくした。
    I lost my wallet.
  2. 希望をなくす。
    I lose hope.

Collocations

なくす (nakusu, lose, transitive)なくなる (nakunaru, be lost, intransitive)失くす (nakusu, kanji)亡くす (nakusu, lose a person)落とす (otosu, drop, related)

Mnemonic

Nakusu (なくす) is the godan transitive for "lose / get rid of." Paired with nakunaru. Hiragana default; kanji split: 失くす for objects or abstracts (saifu, kibou, jishin); 亡くす for losing a person (chichi, haha, tomodachi, pets). Cultural code: 亡くす carries heavy emotional weight; 失くす is everyday. Sibling verbs: otosu (drop, lose by dropping — covered), wasureru (forget = lose from memory), ushinau (formal lose). Nuance: 失くす = unknown location; 落とす = dropped somewhere; 忘れる = left behind with clear location. Japans lost-item culture covered in otosu. Korean ilta, Chinese diu / shiqu diverge. JLPT N5 nakusu pairs with 失 / 亡 kanji split.

Quick check

  1. Correct kanji for "chichi wo __"?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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