VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

むすめ
hepburn musume

daughter

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. 娘は大学生です。
    My daughter is in university.
  2. 娘さんは可愛いですね。
    Your daughter is adorable.

Collocations

娘 (musume, my daughter)娘さん (musumesan, your daughter — polite)お嬢さん (ojousan, very polite "daughter")一人娘 (hitorimusume, only daughter)末娘 (suemusume, youngest daughter)

Mnemonic

娘 musume — both "my daughter" and "young unmarried woman" (older usage). Kanji = 女 (woman) + 良 (good) → "the good young woman". In classical texts the "maiden" reading was prominent; modern speech favours "my daughter". Honorific for others': 娘さん, more polite お嬢さん (ojousan). お嬢様 (ojousama) carries a "well-born young lady" tone.

Quick check

  1. Most natural etymological reading of 娘?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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