VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

もち
hepburn mochi

mochi (rice cake)

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

rice cake
leftbing
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Examples

  1. お正月にお餅を食べます。
    We eat mochi at New Year.
  2. 焼き餅は美味しいです。
    Grilled mochi is delicious.

Collocations

お餅 / 餅 (mochi, rice cake)餅つき (mochitsuki, mochi pounding ceremony)鏡餅 (kagami mochi, mirror mochi for New Year)お汁粉 (oshiruko, sweet bean soup with mochi)雑煮 (zouni, New Year mochi soup)

Mnemonic

お餅 / 餅 mochi — kanji 餅 = 食 (food) + 并 (joined) → "rice grains pressed and bound". Centerpiece of New Year ritual: 鏡餅 (kagami mochi, paired round mochi offered to gods), 雑煮 (zouni, New Year mochi soup), 餅つき (mochitsuki, the pounding ceremony where family and neighbors gather to pound steamed rice in a large mortar). Public health caveat: every New Year, mochi choking kills 100-200 elderly (餅で死ぬ in mortality statistics). One word compresses New Year custom, family ritual, and food-safety policy.

Quick check

  1. Ritual function of 鏡餅 at New Year?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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