VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

まご
hepburn mago

grandchild

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

grandchild
childLineage
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Examples

  1. 孫がかわいいです。
    My grandchild is cute.
  2. 初孫が生まれました。
    My first grandchild was born.

Collocations

孫 (mago, grandchild)初孫 (hatsumago)孫娘 (magomusume)孫息子 (magomusuko)内孫·外孫 (uchimago / sotomago)

Mnemonic

Mago (孫) is "grandchild" — B + cluster (family-naming cluster). Cluster: (1) hatsumago (first grandchild — celebratory rite); (2) magomusume (granddaughter) / magomusuko (grandson) split; (3) uchimago (paternal-side) / sotomago (maternal-side) — ancient patrilineal / matrilineal register. Korean sonju / sonyeo split and Chinese sunzi / sunnu / neisun / waisun parallel; Japans same-kanji unified cluster.

Quick check

  1. Uchimago vs sotomago?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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