VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

くま
hepburn kuma

bear

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. 北海道には熊がいます。
    There are bears in Hokkaido.
  2. 小さな熊のぬいぐるみを買いました。
    I bought a small teddy bear.

Collocations

熊 (kuma, bear)クマ (kuma, katakana — animal name)熊の子 (kuma no ko, bear cub)くまさん (kumasan, "Mr. Bear" — affectionate)熊本 (Kumamoto, prefecture — "bear origin")

Mnemonic

熊 kuma — wild bear plus cute character vocabulary. Japanese wildlife: ヒグマ (higuma, brown bear) in Hokkaido, ツキノワグマ (tsukinowaguma, Asian black bear) on the main islands — frequent news subjects when they encounter hikers. The Kumamoto Prefecture mascot くまモン (Kumamon) is the flagship ゆるキャラ (yuru-kyara, mascot) since 2010, globally famous. An animal word branches into nature, character design, and regional branding. The kanji 熊 carries the 灬 (fire) radical at the bottom — an old visual residue of a bear drawn beside fire.

Quick check

  1. Position of くまモン in the yuru-kyara system?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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