VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

聞こえる

きこえる
hepburn kikoeru

to be audible, to hear (passive)

Part of speech · ichidan-verb

Pattern visualization

hear
gateear
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Examples

  1. 音楽が聞こえる。
    I can hear music.
  2. 声が聞こえません。
    I cannot hear your voice.

Collocations

聞こえる (kikoeru, audible)音が聞こえる声が聞こえる聞こえない聞ける (kikeru, can hear)

Mnemonic

Kikoeru (聞こえる) is "audible / hear (spontaneous)" — B + no-cluster ichidan spontaneous verb. Three-way kiku family: (1) kiku (active "listen / ask"); (2) kikeru (potential "can hear"); (3) kikoeru (spontaneous / passive "naturally audible / sounds come"). English "hear (passive)" parallel. Korean deutda / deullida split and Chinese ting / tingjian split parallel; Japans 3-way systematic.

Quick check

  1. Kiku family 3?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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