VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

かれ
hepburn kare

he, him, boyfriend

Part of speech · pronoun

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. 彼は学生です。
    He is a student.
  2. 彼ができました。
    I got a boyfriend.

Collocations

彼は (kare wa, he-topic)彼の (kare no, his)彼ができる (kare ga dekiru, get a boyfriend)彼氏 (kareshi, boyfriend — explicit)元彼 (motokare, ex-boyfriend)

Mnemonic

彼 kare has a double life: (1) third-person masculine pronoun "he", (2) "boyfriend". Context disambiguates — 彼ができた = "I got a boyfriend". Unlike English "he", Japanese rarely uses 彼 in everyday conversation about acquaintances — names or roles (山田さん, 部長) are preferred. The "boyfriend" reading is so strong that the pronoun use feels somewhat literary or distancing.

Quick check

  1. Most natural meaning of 彼ができました?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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