VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

かい
hepburn kai

counter for occurrences, times

Part of speech · counter

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. 一回行きました。
    I went once.
  2. 何回もやりました。
    I did it many times.

Collocations

回 (kai, times)一回 (ikkai)二回 (nikai)何回 (nankai)次回 (jikai, next time)

Mnemonic

Kai-times (回) is "times / occurrences" — B + no-cluster action-count counter. Two-way split with do: kai general (concrete action) / do formal-emphasis. Sound mutation: ikkai, nikai, sankai, rokkai (gemination / half-sound). Korean beon / charye and Chinese ci / hui parallel; Japans sound mutation unique.

Quick check

  1. Kai sound shift?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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