VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

じゃ

じゃ
hepburn ja

well, then (casual)

Part of speech · interjection / conjunction

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. じゃ、また明日。
    Well, see you tomorrow.
  2. じゃ、始めましょう。
    Well then, let's begin.

Collocations

じゃ (ja, well / then casual)では (de wa, well / then polite)それでは (sore de wa, polite then)じゃあね (jaa ne, see you)失礼します (shitsurei shimasu, formal exit)

Mnemonic

Ja (じゃ) is a Japanese conversational pivot — a casual contraction of dewa (では). Etymology: de (particle) + wa (topic / emphasis) = "well then / in that case." Uses: (1) topic shift ("ja, tsugi no mondai" — well, next question), (2) farewell ("ja, mata" — see you, "ja ne," "jaa ne"), (3) suggestion / resolution ("ja, hajimeyou" — well, let's start). Register ladder: ja (most casual / friends) → jaa (mild emphasis) → dewa (polite) → sore dewa (very polite / formal). Functions like English "well / so" but is almost mandatory at Japanese conversation pivots — dropping it sounds abruptly direct. Business default at meeting end: "Dewa, kore de shitsurei itashimasu" (well, I take my leave with this). Korean "geureom / geureomyeon / geuraeseo / ja" parallels — a shared East Asian connector pattern.

Quick check

  1. Register difference between ja and sore dewa?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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