VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

急ぐ

いそぐ
hepburn isogu

to hurry

Part of speech · godan-verb

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urgent
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Examples

  1. 急いでください、時間がありません。
    Please hurry, we have no time.
  2. 急がば回れ。
    When hurried, take the longer route. (proverb)

Collocations

急ぐ (isogu, hurry)急いで (isoide, hurriedly)早い (hayai, fast)ゆっくり (yukkuri, slowly)時間がない (jikan ga nai, no time)

Mnemonic

Isogu (急ぐ) is a godan verb — "to hurry, to rush." The te-form isoide doubles as an adverb "hurriedly" — isoide kudasai (please hurry), isoide taberu (eat in a hurry). The kanji 急 anchors a productive cluster: kyuu ni (suddenly, adverb), kyuukou (express train), kyuuyou (urgent business), kyuukyuusha (ambulance). The proverb isogaba maware ("if hurrying, take the long way") shares the global wisdom with Korean "geup-hal-su-rok dor-a-ga-ra," Chinese 欲速则不达, and English "more haste, less speed." Train classes (kyuukou, tokkyuu) make 急 an everyday word.

Quick check

  1. Meaning of the proverb "isogaba maware"?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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