VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

えーと

えーと
hepburn eeto

um..., let me see...

Part of speech · interjection

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. えーと、今日は…
    Um, today…
  2. えーと、お名前は?
    Uh, your name?

Collocations

えーと (eeto, "um / let me think")あの (ano, hesitation/attention)ええと (ee to, alternative spelling)まあ (maa, "well, kind of")なんか (nanka, "like / sort of")

Mnemonic

えーと eeto — Japanese hesitation marker matching English "um / uh", Korean "eum / jeo". Etymology unclear; possibly ええ (affirmative sound) + と (quotative). Buys thinking time while keeping natural speech flow. Foreigners who freeze in silence sound awkward and immature — native speakers actively pepper conversation with hesitation markers. Cluster: あの (attention/hesitation), まあ ("well"), なんか ("like / sort of"), とりあえず ("for now"). The secret to natural-sounding Japanese is filling silences with these markers. PATCH-4 v2: hesitation words are utterance-system parts; expect cross-batch reuse.

Quick check

  1. Five Japanese hesitation markers to replace silence?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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