VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

大学

だいがく
hepburn daigaku

university, college

Part of speech · noun

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study
toptopchild
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Examples

  1. 兄は大学生です。
    My older brother is a university student.
  2. 東京大学に入りたいです。
    I want to get into the University of Tokyo.

Collocations

大学 (daigaku, university)大学生 (daigakusei, university student)大学院 (daigakuin, graduate school)東大 (Toudai, Univ. of Tokyo — shortened)私立大学 (shiritsu daigaku, private univ.)

Mnemonic

大学 daigaku — kanji "great (大) + learning (学)". Borrowed from the classical Chinese 大学 (a Confucian text title) into both Korean and Japanese to mean "university". Japan classifies them as 国立 (national), 公立 (public), 私立 (private). Abbreviation culture is vigorous: 東京大学 → 東大 (Toudai), 京都大学 → 京大 (Kyoudai), 早稲田大学 → 早稲田 (Waseda). The vocabulary encodes social hierarchy — being a 東大 graduate is shorthand for Japanese elite signaling.

Quick check

  1. Full name and social weight of 東大?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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