VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

ちから
hepburn chikara

strength, power, force

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

power
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2 strokes · 1.3s
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Examples

  1. 彼は力が強いです。
    He is physically strong.
  2. 皆さんの力を貸してください。
    Please lend me your strength / help.

Collocations

力 (chikara, strength)力を貸す (chikara wo kasu, lend strength)力強い (chikarazuyoi, powerful)体力 (tairyoku, physical strength)実力 (jitsuryoku, real ability)

Mnemonic

Chikara (力) is the noun "strength" — physical, mental, social powers all together. The kanji 力 stands alone as one character and anchors a cluster: tairyoku (physical strength), jitsuryoku (real ability), doryoku (effort), kenryoku (power / authority), nouryoku (capability), miryoku (charm), kyouryoku (cooperation). Metaphor: chikara wo kasu (lend strength = help, with kasu, already covered), chikara ni naru (be a help), chikara busoku (lacking capability), chikarazuyoi (reassuring, adjectival). Business politeness: o-chikara zoe (your kind support, formal thanks), go-kyouryoku (cooperation, polite). Korean "him / yeok-ryang / sil-ryeok / no-ryeok" parallels, plus Japanese unifies many senses in the single 力.

Quick check

  1. Polite business "thank you for your cooperation"?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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