浅い
shallow
Pattern visualization
Examples
- プールの浅い方で泳ぎましょう。Let's swim in the shallow end of the pool.
- 浅い知識では答えられない。I can't answer with shallow knowledge.
Collocations
Mnemonic
Asai (浅い) is the i-adjective "shallow," exact antonym of fukai. Physical and abstract. Asai kawa (shallow river), asai nemuri (light sleep), asai chishiki (shallow knowledge), keiken ga asai (lacking experience = inexperienced). The 浅 root: asase (浅瀬, shallows / shoal), asahaka (浅はか, foolish / careless, negative), sengaku (浅学, shallow learning — self-deprecating humility). Asahaka na kangae (a careless thought) regrets one's own remark / decision. Metaphor: asai tsukiai (shallow acquaintance, not close) contrasts with fukai kankei. Korean "yat-da / yeolp-da / mi-suk-ha-da / gyeong-sol-ha-da" parallels plus Japan's asahaka moral-negative layer. English shallow also covers physical and moral senses, though Korean and Japanese carry richer kanji clusters.
Quick check
Japanese for "it was a careless thought" (self-reflection)?