VocabularyJLPT N5 · core

ありがとうございます

ありがとうございます
hepburn arigatougozaimasu

thank you (polite)

Part of speech · expression

Pattern visualization

no decomposition available

Examples

  1. ありがとうございます。
    Thank you (formal).
  2. いつもありがとうございます。
    Thank you as always.

Collocations

ありがとうございます (arigatou gozaimasu, thank you — polite)ありがとうございました (past — for completed favor)ありがとう (arigatou, casual)どうもありがとう (doumo arigatou, "thanks a lot")感謝 (kansha, gratitude — formal noun)

Mnemonic

ありがとうございます arigatou gozaimasu — etymology: 有り難い (arigatai, "hard to exist / rare") + ございます. Originally Buddhist: gratitude for the cosmically rare gift of human birth, fortune, or kindness. The Dhammapada line 「人身受け難し、今すでに受く」 ("human birth is hard to receive, yet now received") seeds the term. Everyday "thanks" packs religious cosmology. Tense split: ありがとうございます (ongoing/present gratitude) vs ありがとうございました (for a completed favor) — restaurants you're leaving, gifts already received use ました. One word compresses Buddhist thought, tense grammar, and social ritual.

Quick check

  1. Etymological meaning of arigatou?

Listed inJLPT N5 · core
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