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HSK · Vocabulary
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All (2517)
HSK 1 (0)
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All
Core
Frequent
Occasional
2517 / 2517
矮
ǎi
short (height)
爱
ài
to love
爱好
àihào
hobby
爱护
àihù
to cherish, to take good care of
爱慕
àimù
to adore, to admire
爱情
àiqíng
love
爱憎
àizēng
love and hate
暗
àn
dark
案件
ànjiàn
case (legal)
安静
ānjìng
quiet
安宁
ānníng
peaceful, tranquil
安排
ānpái
to arrange, arrangement
安全
ānquán
safe, safety
按时
ànshí
on time
安慰
ānwèi
to comfort, to console
按照
ànzhào
according to
安装
ānzhuāng
to install
傲慢
àomàn
arrogant, haughty
阿姨
āyí
aunt, lady
把
bǎ
把-construction (object marker)
八
bā
eight
爸爸
bàba
dad, father
罢工
bàgōng
to go on strike
百
bǎi
hundred
摆
bǎi
to place, to arrange, to display
白
bái
white
摆脱
bǎituō
to break away from, to shake off
半
bàn
half
搬
bān
to move
版本
bǎnběn
version, edition
办法
bànfǎ
way, method
帮
bāng
to help
棒
bàng
great, excellent
帮忙
bāngmáng
to help out
办公室
bàngōngshì
office
帮助
bāngzhù
to help, help
搬家
bānjiā
to move house
办理
bànlǐ
to handle, to process
版面
bǎnmiàn
page layout, space
扮演
bànyǎn
to play the role of
抱
bào
to hug, to hold
薄
báo
thin
包
bāo
to wrap, bag
宝贝
bǎobèi
treasure, darling
保持
bǎochí
to maintain, to keep
保存
bǎocún
to preserve, to save
报道
bàodào
to report; news report
宝贵
bǎoguì
valuable, precious
包裹
bāoguǒ
parcel, package
包含
bāohán
to contain, to include
保护
bǎohù
to protect
包括
bāokuò
to include, to comprise
保留
bǎoliú
to retain, to reserve
报名
bàomíng
to sign up, to register
抱歉
bàoqiàn
to be sorry, to apologize
保险
bǎoxiǎn
insurance
保修
bǎoxiū
to guarantee repairs; warranty
抱怨
bàoyuàn
to complain
保证
bǎozhèng
to guarantee, to ensure
报纸
bàozhǐ
newspaper
包装
bāozhuāng
to package; packaging
包子
bāozi
steamed stuffed bun
把握
bǎwò
to grasp, to seize; assurance
八月
bāyuè
August
杯
bēi
cup of
被
bèi
by (passive)
背
bèi
to recite from memory; to carry on the back
倍
bèi
times, fold
悲哀
bēi’āi
grieved; grief
卑鄙
bēibǐ
despicable, mean
北方
běifāng
the north
备份
bèifèn
backup; to back up
悲观
bēiguān
pessimistic
北京
Běijīng
Beijing
悲伤
bēishāng
sorrowful, sad
被子
bèizi
quilt, blanket
本
běn
measure word for books
笨
bèn
stupid, clumsy
崩溃
bēngkuì
to collapse, to break down
本来
běnlái
originally, at first
本领
běnlǐng
skill, capability
本质
běnzhì
essence, nature
笔
bǐ
pen
遍
biàn
measure word for a complete action
辩护
biànhù
to defend (legally), to plead
边境
biānjìng
border, frontier
辩论
biànlùn
to debate, to argue
变暖
biànnuǎn
to warm up (climate)
变迁
biànqiān
to change over time; vicissitude
辩证
biànzhèng
dialectical
表达
biǎodá
to express, to convey
表格
biǎogé
form, table
表面
biǎomiàn
surface
表情
biǎoqíng
facial expression
表示
biǎoshì
to express
表现
biǎoxiàn
to display; performance, behavior
表演
biǎoyǎn
to perform
表扬
biǎoyáng
to praise, to commend
表彰
biǎozhāng
to commend, to cite
标志
biāozhì
sign, mark; to symbolize
标准
biāozhǔn
standard, criterion
彼此
bǐcǐ
each other, both sides
别的
biéde
other
别人
biérén
others, other people
别墅
biéshù
villa
别致
biézhì
unique, novel
笔记
bǐjì
notes
比
bǐ
compared to
比较
bǐjiào
to compare, relatively
笔记本
bǐjìběn
notebook
毕竟
bìjìng
after all, in the end
比例
bǐlì
proportion, ratio
病毒
bìngdú
virus
饼干
bǐnggān
cookie, cracker
并且
bìngqiě
moreover, and
宾馆
bīnguǎn
hotel
冰箱
bīngxiāng
refrigerator
濒危
bīnwēi
endangered (species)
必然
bìrán
inevitable, certain
比如
bǐrú
for example
比赛
bǐsài
match, competition
鄙视
bǐshì
to despise, to look down on
必须
bìxū
must
必要
bìyào
necessary, necessity
毕业
bìyè
to graduate
鼻子
bízi
nose
播放
bōfàng
to broadcast, to play (media)
玻璃
bōli
glass (material)
博士
bóshì
doctorate, PhD
博物馆
bówùguǎn
museum
不
bù
not
不安
bù’ān
uneasy, anxious
补充
bǔchōng
to supplement, to add
不但
búdàn
not only
不得不
bùdébù
to have no choice but to
不断
búduàn
continuously, unceasingly
部分
bùfen
part, portion
不管
bùguǎn
regardless of, no matter
不过
búguò
however
不仅
bùjǐn
not only
不客气
bú kèqi
you're welcome
部门
bùmén
department, sector
不耐烦
búnàifán
impatient
不同
bùtóng
different
部长
bùzhǎng
minister, head of a department
擦
cā
to wipe, to rub
菜
cài
dish, vegetable
猜
cāi
to guess
才
cái
only then, only
财产
cáichǎn
property, assets
采访
cǎifǎng
to interview, to cover (news)
财富
cáifù
wealth, riches
彩虹
cǎihóng
rainbow
材料
cáiliào
material
采纳
cǎinà
to accept, to adopt (advice)
才能
cáinéng
talent, ability
裁判
cáipàn
referee, umpire
采取
cǎiqǔ
to adopt, to take (measures)
财政
cáizhèng
public finance
仓库
cāngkù
warehouse
参观
cānguān
to visit (a place), to tour
参加
cānjiā
to participate
参考
cānkǎo
to consult, to refer to
惭愧
cánkuì
ashamed
残忍
cánrěn
cruel, ruthless
餐厅
cāntīng
restaurant
参与
cānyù
to participate in, to get involved
参照
cānzhào
to consult, to refer to
操心
cāoxīn
to worry about, to take pains
草原
cǎoyuán
grassland, prairie
操作
cāozuò
to operate, to handle
操作系统
cāozuò xìtǒng
operating system
测量
cèliáng
to measure, to survey
层次
céngcì
level, layer
曾经
céngjīng
once, formerly
厕所
cèsuǒ
toilet, restroom
茶
chá
tea
差不多
chàbuduō
almost, about; similar
长
cháng
long
场
chǎng
measure word for events; field
尝
cháng
to taste
长城
Chángchéng
the Great Wall
倡导
chàngdǎo
to advocate, to initiate
场地
chǎngdì
site, grounds
唱歌
chànggē
to sing
长江
Chángjiāng
the Yangtze River
常年
chángnián
all year round; average year
长期
chángqī
long-term
尝试
chángshì
to try, to attempt
长寿
chángshòu
long-lived, longevity
场所
chǎngsuǒ
place, venue
长途
chángtú
long-distance
产量
chǎnliàng
output, yield
阐明
chǎnmíng
to clarify, to expound
产品
chǎnpǐn
product
阐述
chǎnshù
to expound, to elaborate
抄
chāo
to copy out, to transcribe
超过
chāoguò
to exceed, to surpass
潮流
cháoliú
tide; trend
钞票
chāopiào
banknote, bill
超市
chāoshì
supermarket
潮湿
cháoshī
damp, humid
车
chē
vehicle, car
彻底
chèdǐ
thorough; thoroughly
成本
chéngběn
cost
承担
chéngdān
to bear, to undertake
惩罚
chéngfá
to punish, to penalize
成功
chénggōng
to succeed; success
成绩
chéngjì
grade, score
成就
chéngjiù
achievement, accomplishment
诚恳
chéngkěn
sincere, earnest
澄清
chéngqīng
to clarify, to clear up
承认
chéngrèn
to admit, to acknowledge
城市
chéngshì
city
诚实
chéngshí
honest
成为
chéngwéi
to become
程序
chéngxù
procedure, program
成员
chéngyuán
member
称赞
chēngzàn
to praise, to commend
成长
chéngzhǎng
to grow up, to mature
乘坐
chéngzuò
to ride, to take (transport)
沉默
chénmò
silent, reticent
衬衫
chènshān
shirt
陈述
chénshù
to state, to declare
沉重
chénzhòng
heavy, weighty
沉着
chénzhuó
composed, calm
撤退
chètuì
to retreat, to withdraw
撤销
chèxiāo
to revoke, to rescind
车站
chēzhàn
station
吃
chī
to eat
翅膀
chìbǎng
wing
吃惊
chījīng
to be surprised, to be shocked
池塘
chítáng
pond
持续
chíxù
to continue, to last
迟早
chízǎo
sooner or later
崇拜
chóngbài
to worship, to adore
充电
chōngdiàn
to charge (a battery)
充分
chōngfèn
ample, full
重复
chóngfù
to repeat, to duplicate
冲击
chōngjī
to pound, to impact; impact
崇敬
chóngjìng
to revere, to esteem highly
充满
chōngmǎn
to be filled with, to brim with
充沛
chōngpèi
abundant, plentiful (energy)
冲突
chōngtū
to conflict; conflict
重新
chóngxīn
again, anew
充足
chōngzú
sufficient, abundant
臭
chòu
smelly, foul
筹备
chóubèi
to prepare, to arrange
抽签
chōuqiān
to draw lots
抽屉
chōuti
drawer
抽象
chōuxiàng
abstract
抽烟
chōuyān
to smoke
臭氧
chòuyǎng
ozone
出
chū
to exit
船
chuán
boat, ship
传播
chuánbō
to spread, to disseminate
传达
chuándá
to convey, to transmit
传递
chuándì
to pass on, to deliver
床
chuáng
bed
窗户
chuānghu
window
创立
chuànglì
to found, to establish
窗帘
chuānglián
curtain
创新
chuàngxīn
to innovate; innovation
创业
chuàngyè
to start a business
创造
chuàngzào
to create
创作
chuàngzuò
to create (art); creation
传染
chuánrǎn
to infect, to be contagious
传统
chuántǒng
tradition; traditional
穿
chuān
to wear
传真
chuánzhēn
fax
出版
chūbǎn
to publish
储备
chǔbèi
to store up; reserve
出差
chūchāi
to go on a business trip
储存
chǔcún
to store, to stockpile
出发
chūfā
to set off, to depart
处罚
chǔfá
to punish, to penalize
厨房
chúfáng
kitchen
除非
chúfēi
unless, only if
吹
chuī
to blow
处理
chǔlǐ
to handle, to deal with
春节
Chūnjié
Spring Festival
春天
chūntiān
spring
出入
chūrù
to come and go, to enter and exit
出色
chūsè
outstanding, remarkable
出生
chūshēng
to be born
厨师
chúshī
chef, cook
出席
chūxí
to attend, to be present
出现
chūxiàn
to appear, to emerge
处置
chǔzhì
to handle, to dispose of
出租车
chūzūchē
taxi
次
cì
time (occurrence)
词
cí
word
词典
cídiǎn
dictionary
词汇
cíhuì
vocabulary
刺激
cìjī
to stimulate, to provoke
此刻
cǐkè
this moment, right now
慈善
císhàn
charity, philanthropy
此外
cǐwài
besides, in addition
慈祥
cíxiáng
kindly, benevolent (of elders)
次要
cìyào
secondary, minor
词语
cíyǔ
words and phrases
辞职
cízhí
to resign (from a job)
从
cóng
from
从此
cóngcǐ
from then on, henceforth
匆匆
cōngcōng
hurriedly
从而
cóng’ér
thus, thereby
从来
cónglái
always, all along
匆忙
cōngmáng
hurried, in a rush
聪明
cōngming
smart, clever
从前
cóngqián
before, in the past
粗
cū
thick, coarse
醋
cù
vinegar
粗糙
cūcāo
rough, coarse
催促
cuīcù
to urge, to hasten
摧毁
cuīhuǐ
to destroy, to demolish
脆弱
cuìruò
fragile, frail
促进
cùjìn
to promote, to accelerate
存
cún
to deposit, to store
存在
cúnzài
to exist
错
cuò
wrong
措施
cuòshī
measure, step
错误
cuòwù
mistake, error
促使
cùshǐ
to impel, to prompt
粗心
cūxīn
careless
大
dà
big
打
dǎ
to hit, to play
答案
dá'àn
answer, solution
打败
dǎbài
to defeat, to beat
打扮
dǎban
to dress up, to make up
达到
dádào
to reach, to achieve
打电话
dǎ diànhuà
to make a phone call
大方
dàfang
generous; natural, poised
答复
dáfù
to reply; reply
大概
dàgài
probably, approximately
戴
dài
to wear (accessories)
带
dài
to bring
代表
dàibiǎo
representative; to represent
大夫
dàifu
doctor (informal)
贷款
dàikuǎn
loan; to grant/take a loan
待遇
dàiyù
treatment, pay and benefits
打击
dǎjī
to strike, to crack down on
大家
dàjiā
everyone
淡
dàn
light, weak, bland
单纯
dānchún
simple, pure
单独
dāndú
alone, on one’s own
党
dǎng
(political) party
当
dāng
to serve as, to act as
蛋糕
dàngāo
cake
当初
dāngchū
originally, at the outset
当代
dāngdài
the present age, contemporary
当然
dāngrán
of course
当时
dāngshí
at that time
但是
dànshì
but
单位
dānwèi
unit; work unit
胆小
dǎnxiǎo
timid, cowardly
担心
dānxīn
to worry
到
dào
to, arrive
刀
dāo
knife
倒
dào
to pour
到处
dàochù
everywhere
到达
dàodá
to arrive, to reach
道德
dàodé
morality, ethics
到底
dàodǐ
after all, on earth
道理
dàoli
reason, sense
道歉
dàoqiàn
to apologize
盗窃
dàoqiè
to steal, to pilfer
导游
dǎoyóu
tour guide
岛屿
dǎoyǔ
island, islands
打扰
dǎrǎo
to disturb, to bother
打扫
dǎsǎo
to clean
大使馆
dàshǐguǎn
embassy
打听
dǎting
to ask about, to inquire
大象
dàxiàng
elephant
打印
dǎyìn
to print
答应
dāying
to answer; to promise
大约
dàyuē
approximately, about
打招呼
dǎ zhāohu
to greet, to say hello
打折
dǎzhé
to give a discount
打针
dǎzhēn
to give/get an injection
大众
dàzhòng
the masses, the public
等
děng
to wait
灯
dēng
lamp
等待
děngdài
to wait, to await
登记
dēngjì
to register, to check in
登机牌
dēngjīpái
boarding pass
得意
déyì
pleased with oneself, proud
第
dì
ordinal prefix
低
dī
low
点
diǎn
o'clock
电池
diànchí
battery
电话
diànhuà
telephone
电路
diànlù
electric circuit
电脑
diànnǎo
computer
电器
diànqì
electrical appliance
电视
diànshì
television
电梯
diàntī
elevator, lift
点心
diǎnxin
dim sum, light snack
电影
diànyǐng
movie
电影院
diànyǐngyuàn
cinema
掉
diào
to drop, to fall
调查
diàochá
to investigate, survey
调动
diàodòng
to mobilize, to transfer
堤坝
dībà
dam, embankment
弟弟
dìdi
younger brother
地点
dìdiǎn
location, site
地方
dìfang
place
地貌
dìmào
landform, topographical features
定理
dìnglǐ
theorem
定义
dìngyì
definition; to define
地球
dìqiú
the earth
地区
dìqū
region, district
的确
díquè
indeed, really
地毯
dìtǎn
carpet, rug
地铁
dìtiě
subway
丢
diū
to lose, to throw away
抵消
dǐxiāo
to offset, to cancel out
地形
dìxíng
terrain, topography
地震
dìzhèn
earthquake
地址
dìzhǐ
address
冬天
dōngtiān
winter
动物园
dòngwùyuán
zoo
动作
dòngzuò
movement, action
都
dōu
all
读
dú
to read
短
duǎn
short (length)
段
duàn
section, paragraph
断绝
duànjué
to sever, to break off
锻炼
duànliàn
to exercise
段落
duànluò
paragraph
短信
duǎnxìn
text message
堵车
dǔchē
to be in a traffic jam
督促
dūcù
to urge, to supervise
对
duì
toward, regarding
对不起
duìbuqǐ
sorry
对待
duìdài
to treat, to approach
对话
duìhuà
dialogue, to converse
兑换
duìhuàn
to exchange (currency)
对面
duìmiàn
opposite side
对手
duìshǒu
opponent, rival
兑现
duìxiàn
to cash (a check); to honor (a promise)
队员
duìyuán
team member
顿
dùn
measure word for meals
顿时
dùnshí
immediately, suddenly
多
duō
many
对
duì
correct
多么
duōme
how (exclamatory)
夺取
duóqǔ
to seize, to wrest
多少
duōshao
how many/much
独特
dútè
unique, distinctive
肚子
dùzi
belly, stomach
独自
dúzì
alone, by oneself
饿
è
hungry
恶劣
èliè
vile, bad (conditions)
而
ér
and; but, yet (literary)
二
èr
two
耳朵
ěrduo
ear
而且
érqiě
moreover
儿童
értóng
children
二氧化碳
èryǎnghuàtàn
carbon dioxide
二月
èryuè
February
儿子
érzi
son
发
fā
to send
发布
fābù
to release, to announce
发愁
fāchóu
to worry, to be anxious
发达
fādá
developed, flourishing
发动
fādòng
to launch, to mobilize, to start
发抖
fādǒu
to tremble, to shiver
法规
fǎguī
laws and regulations
发挥
fāhuī
to bring into play, to give play to
法令
fǎlìng
decree, statute
法律
fǎlǜ
law
发明
fāmíng
to invent; invention
发明家
fāmíngjiā
inventor
饭
fàn
meal, rice
饭店
fàndiàn
restaurant, hotel
反对
fǎnduì
to oppose, to object
反而
fǎn’ér
on the contrary, instead
反复
fǎnfù
repeatedly, over and over
妨碍
fáng’ài
to hinder, to obstruct
方案
fāng’àn
plan, scheme
反感
fǎngǎn
antipathy, aversion
放大
fàngdà
to enlarge, to magnify
房东
fángdōng
landlord
方法
fāngfǎ
method
房间
fángjiān
room
方面
fāngmiàn
aspect, side
放弃
fàngqì
to give up, to abandon
方式
fāngshì
way, manner, mode
放松
fàngsōng
to relax
访问
fǎngwèn
to visit, to call on
方向
fāngxiàng
direction
防止
fángzhǐ
to prevent, to guard against
房子
fángzi
house
房租
fángzū
rent
泛滥
fànlàn
to flood, to overflow, to be rampant
烦恼
fánnǎo
worried, vexed; worry
繁荣
fánróng
prosperous, flourishing
范围
fànwéi
scope, range
繁衍
fányǎn
to multiply, to proliferate
翻译
fānyì
to translate, translation
反映
fǎnyìng
to reflect, to report
反应
fǎnyìng
reaction, to react
烦躁
fánzào
fidgety, agitated
反正
fǎnzhèng
anyway, in any case
繁殖
fánzhí
to breed, to reproduce
反之
fǎnzhī
conversely, on the contrary
犯罪
fànzuì
to commit a crime
发票
fāpiào
invoice, receipt
发烧
fāshāo
to have a fever
发生
fāshēng
to happen, to occur
法庭
fǎtíng
court, tribunal
发音
fāyīn
pronunciation
法院
fǎyuàn
court of law
发展
fāzhǎn
to develop; development
飞
fēi
to fly
非常
fēicháng
extremely
非凡
fēifán
extraordinary, outstanding
飞机
fēijī
airplane
废气
fèiqì
exhaust gas, waste gas
废水
fèishuǐ
wastewater
废物
fèiwù
waste, refuse
费用
fèiyòng
cost, expense
肥皂
féizào
soap
份
fèn
measure word for portions/copies
分布
fēnbù
to be distributed, to spread out
奋斗
fèndòu
to strive, to struggle
风
fēng
wind
丰富
fēngfù
rich, abundant
风格
fēnggé
style
风景
fēngjǐng
scenery, landscape
丰收
fēngshōu
bumper harvest
风俗
fēngsú
custom, folkway
奉献
fèngxiàn
to dedicate, to devote
分类
fēnlèi
to classify, to sort
分裂
fēnliè
to split, to divide
分配
fēnpèi
to distribute, to allocate
分歧
fēnqí
divergence, difference (of opinion)
分析
fēnxī
to analyze
分享
fēnxiǎng
to share (joy, benefits)
分钟
fēnzhōng
minute
否认
fǒurèn
to deny
否则
fǒuzé
otherwise, or else
富
fù
rich, wealthy
服从
fúcóng
to obey, to submit to
负担
fùdān
burden; to bear (a burden)
辅导
fǔdǎo
to tutor
覆盖
fùgài
to cover
符合
fúhé
to accord with, to conform to
复活
fùhuó
to revive, to resurrect
付款
fùkuǎn
to pay, to make payment
福利
fúlì
welfare, benefits
扶贫
fúpín
to alleviate poverty
夫妻
fūqī
husband and wife, married couple
父亲
fùqīn
father
服务员
fúwùyuán
waiter, server
复习
fùxí
to review
复兴
fùxīng
to revive, to rejuvenate
复印
fùyìn
to photocopy
富裕
fùyù
prosperous, well-off
复杂
fùzá
complex
负责
fùzé
to be responsible for
复制
fùzhì
to copy, to duplicate
服装
fúzhuāng
clothing, costume
改变
gǎibiàn
to change, to alter
改编
gǎibiān
to adapt, to rearrange
改革
gǎigé
to reform; reform
改革开放
gǎigé kāifàng
reform and opening-up
改进
gǎijìn
to improve, to make better
概括
gàikuò
to summarize, to generalize
概念
gàiniàn
concept
改善
gǎishàn
to improve (conditions)
改正
gǎizhèng
to correct (mistakes)
敢
gǎn
to dare
干
gàn
to do, to work
赶
gǎn
to catch up with, to rush
干杯
gānbēi
to toast, cheers
干部
gànbù
cadre, official
感动
gǎndòng
to be moved, to be touched
刚
gāng
just (now)
刚才
gāngcái
a moment ago
纲领
gānglǐng
guiding principle, program
钢琴
gāngqín
piano
岗位
gǎngwèi
post, job position
干旱
gānhàn
drought; arid
感激
gǎnjī
to be grateful, thankful
赶紧
gǎnjǐn
hurriedly, at once
干净
gānjìng
clean
感觉
gǎnjué
to feel, feeling
感慨
gǎnkǎi
to sigh with emotion
感情
gǎnqíng
feeling, emotion
感染
gǎnrǎn
to infect; to influence
干扰
gānrǎo
to disturb, to interfere with
感受
gǎnshòu
to feel, feeling
感谢
gǎnxiè
to thank, to be grateful
干燥
gānzào
dry, arid
高
gāo
tall, high
搞定
gǎodìng
to settle, to take care of
高估
gāogū
to overestimate
高级
gāojí
high-level, advanced
高明
gāomíng
brilliant, wise
高手
gāoshǒu
expert
告诉
gàosu
to tell
高速公路
gāosùgōnglù
highway, expressway
高兴
gāoxìng
happy, glad
个
gè
general measure word
各
gè
each, every
歌
gē
song
个别
gèbié
individual; a few exceptional
胳膊
gēbo
arm
哥哥
gēge
older brother
隔阂
géhé
estrangement, barrier (between people)
给
gěi
to give, to/for
跟
gēn
with
根本
gēnběn
fundamental; (not) at all
更换
gēnghuàn
to replace, to change
更新
gēngxīn
to update, to renew
根据
gēnjù
according to; basis
个人
gèrén
individual, personal
各种
gèzhǒng
all kinds of, various
个子
gèzi
height, stature
各自
gèzì
each, respective
鸽子
gēzi
pigeon, dove
公布
gōngbù
to announce, to make public
工厂
gōngchǎng
factory
工程师
gōngchéngshī
engineer
功夫
gōngfu
kung fu, skill, effort
公共汽车
gōnggòng qìchē
bus
巩固
gǒnggù
to consolidate; solid
功绩
gōngjì
merit, contribution
攻击
gōngjī
to attack, to assault
公斤
gōngjīn
kilogram
工具
gōngjù
tool
工具书
gōngjùshū
reference book
公开
gōngkāi
open, public; to make public
攻克
gōngkè
to capture, to overcome
公里
gōnglǐ
kilometer
公民
gōngmín
citizen
共鸣
gòngmíng
resonance, sympathetic response
功能
gōngnéng
function, feature
公平
gōngpíng
fair, just
供求
gōngqiú
supply and demand
公式
gōngshì
formula
公司
gōngsī
company
共同
gòngtóng
common, joint(ly)
公务员
gōngwùyuán
civil servant
贡献
gòngxiàn
to contribute; contribution
工业
gōngyè
industry
公益
gōngyì
public welfare, common good
供应
gōngyìng
to supply, to provide
公寓
gōngyù
apartment
公园
gōngyuán
park
公正
gōngzhèng
fair, just, impartial
公众
gōngzhòng
the public
工资
gōngzī
wages, salary
工作
gōngzuò
to work, work
狗
gǒu
dog
够
gòu
to be enough, sufficient
沟通
gōutōng
to communicate, to link up
骨头
gǔtou
bone
购物
gòuwù
to shop, shopping
构想
gòuxiǎng
concept, to conceive
挂
guà
to hang
乖巧
guāiqiǎo
clever and obedient, cute
关
guān
to close, turn off
观测
guāncè
to observe (scientifically)
观察
guānchá
to observe
管道
guǎndào
pipeline, conduit
观点
guāndiǎn
viewpoint, perspective
逛
guàng
to stroll, to roam
灌溉
guàngài
to irrigate
广播
guǎngbō
broadcast, to broadcast
广场
guǎngchǎng
square (plaza)
广场舞
guǎngchǎngwǔ
public square dancing
广泛
guǎngfàn
extensive, widespread
广告
guǎnggào
advertisement
光滑
guānghuá
smooth, glossy
光芒
guāngmáng
rays of light, radiance
光荣
guāngróng
glorious; glory
关键
guānjiàn
key, crucial; crux
关键词
guānjiàncí
keyword
冠军
guànjūn
champion, first place
管理
guǎnlǐ
to manage, management
关联
guānlián
to be related; association
观念
guānniàn
concept, notion
罐头
guàntou
canned food
关头
guāntóu
critical juncture, crucial moment
关系
guānxi
relationship
关心
guānxīn
to care about
关于
guānyú
about
官员
guānyuán
official
观众
guānzhòng
audience, spectators
关注
guānzhù
to pay attention to, to follow
贵
guì
expensive
规定
guīdìng
regulation; to stipulate
归还
guīhuán
to return, to give back
规律
guīlǜ
law, regular pattern
规模
guīmó
scale, scope
柜子
guìzi
cabinet, cupboard
贵族
guìzú
nobility, aristocrat
估计
gūjì
to estimate, to reckon
顾客
gùkè
customer
古老
gǔlǎo
ancient, age-old
鼓励
gǔlì
to encourage
估量
gūliáng
to estimate, to assess
顾虑
gùlǜ
misgiving, scruple; to worry
过
guò
to pass, experiential particle
过程
guòchéng
process, course
果断
guǒduàn
decisive, resolute
国防
guófáng
national defense
国籍
guójí
nationality
国际
guójì
international
国家
guójiā
country
过去
guòqù
past
果然
guǒrán
as expected, sure enough
国王
guówáng
king
果汁
guǒzhī
fruit juice
股票
gǔpiào
stock, shares
故事
gùshi
story
股市
gǔshì
stock market
鼓舞
gǔwǔ
to inspire, to hearten
故意
gùyì
deliberately, on purpose
鼓掌
gǔzhǎng
to applaud, to clap
故障
gùzhàng
malfunction, breakdown
固执
gùzhí
stubborn, opinionated
还
hái
still, also
海岸
hǎi’àn
coast, seashore
海拔
hǎibá
elevation, altitude
海关
hǎiguān
customs
害怕
hàipà
to be afraid, to fear
还是
háishi
or (in question)
海峡
hǎixiá
strait, channel
海鲜
hǎixiān
seafood
害羞
hàixiū
shy, bashful
海洋
hǎiyáng
ocean
孩子
háizi
child
含
hán
to contain, to hold in the mouth
喊
hǎn
to shout, to call out
汗
hàn
sweat
航班
hángbān
flight (scheduled)
行业
hángyè
industry, trade
寒假
hánjià
winter vacation
寒冷
hánlěng
cold, frigid
含义
hányì
meaning, implication
汉语
Hànyǔ
Chinese language
韩语
Hányǔ
Korean language
好
hǎo
good
号
hào
date (day-of-month)
毫不
háobù
not in the least, not at all
好处
hǎochu
benefit, advantage
好客
hàokè
hospitable
号码
hàomǎ
number (code)
好奇心
hàoqíxīn
curiosity
好像
hǎoxiàng
to seem, as if
号召
hàozhào
to call upon; appeal
和
hé
and
喝
hē
to drink
合法
héfǎ
legal, lawful
合格
hégé
qualified, up to standard
黑
hēi
black
何况
hékuàng
let alone, much less
合理
hélǐ
reasonable, rational
河流
héliú
river
很
hěn
very
恨
hèn
to hate, to resent
衡量
héngliáng
to weigh, to measure (figuratively)
合适
héshì
suitable, appropriate
核实
héshí
to verify, to check
合同
hétong
contract
核心
héxīn
core, nucleus
核准
hézhǔn
to approve, to ratify
盒子
hézi
box, case
合作
hézuò
to cooperate, to collaborate
红
hóng
red
洪水
hóngshuǐ
flood
后
hòu
back
厚
hòu
thick
后悔
hòuhuǐ
to regret
后来
hòulái
later on
猴子
hóuzi
monkey
画
huà
to draw, painting
化肥
huàféi
chemical fertilizer
怀念
huáiniàn
to cherish the memory of, to miss
怀疑
huáiyí
to doubt, to suspect
怀孕
huáiyùn
to be pregnant
华丽
huálì
gorgeous, magnificent
还
huán
to return (sth)
环保
huánbǎo
environmental protection
黄
huáng
yellow
皇帝
huángdì
emperor
荒野
huāngyě
wilderness, wasteland
慌张
huāngzhāng
flustered, panicky
缓解
huǎnjiě
to alleviate, to ease
环境
huánjìng
environment
还原
huányuán
to restore, to revert
化学
huàxué
chemistry
化妆
huàzhuāng
to put on makeup
蝴蝶
húdié
butterfly
回
huí
to return
会
huì
can, will
挥
huī
to wave, to wield, to brandish
汇报
huìbào
to report (to a superior)
回避
huíbì
to evade, to avoid
灰尘
huīchén
dust
回答
huídá
to answer
恢复
huīfù
to recover, to restore
回家
huíjiā
to go home
回来
huílái
to come back
汇率
huìlǜ
exchange rate
回去
huíqù
to go back
回收
huíshōu
to recycle, to reclaim
灰心
huīxīn
to lose heart, to be discouraged
会议
huìyì
meeting, conference
回忆
huíyì
to recall; memory
火
huǒ
fire
伙伴
huǒbàn
partner, companion
货币
huòbì
currency, money
火车
huǒchē
train
获得
huòdé
to obtain, to gain
活动
huódòng
activity, event
火锅
huǒguō
hotpot
活泼
huópo
lively, vivacious
货物
huòwù
goods, cargo
活跃
huóyuè
active, lively
火灾
huǒzāi
fire (disaster)
或者
huòzhě
or
忽然
hūrán
suddenly
护士
hùshi
nurse
忽视
hūshì
to ignore, to overlook
互相
hùxiāng
mutually, each other
几
jǐ
how many (small)
寄
jì
to mail, to send
系
jì
to tie, to fasten
家
jiā
home, family
加班
jiābān
to work overtime
价格
jiàgé
price
加工
jiāgōng
to process (raw materials)
家具
jiājù
furniture
家居
jiājū
home, household
件
jiàn
measure word for clothes/matters
见
jiàn
to see, meet
鉴别
jiànbié
to distinguish, to discern
监测
jiāncè
to monitor
检查
jiǎnchá
to check
检察
jiǎnchá
to prosecute; procuratorial
坚持
jiānchí
to persist in, to insist on
简单
jiǎndān
simple
坚定
jiāndìng
firm, steadfast
鉴定
jiàndìng
to appraise, to authenticate
监督
jiāndū
to supervise, to oversee
减肥
jiǎnféi
to lose weight
降低
jiàngdī
to lower, to reduce
间隔
jiàngé
interval, gap
奖金
jiǎngjīn
bonus, prize money
讲究
jiǎngjiu
to be particular about, to stress
将来
jiānglái
future
降临
jiànglín
to arrive, to befall
降落
jiàngluò
to land, to descend
讲述
jiǎngshù
to narrate, to recount
奖学金
jiǎngxuéjīn
scholarship
酱油
jiàngyóu
soy sauce
讲座
jiǎngzuò
lecture, course
渐渐
jiànjiàn
gradually, little by little
简介
jiǎnjiè
brief introduction, synopsis
见解
jiànjiě
view, opinion, insight
坚决
jiānjué
resolute, determined
健康
jiànkāng
healthy
建立
jiànlì
to establish, to set up
简历
jiǎnlì
résumé, CV
见面
jiànmiàn
to meet
坚强
jiānqiáng
strong, staunch
减轻
jiǎnqīng
to lighten, to alleviate
减少
jiǎnshǎo
to reduce, to decrease
建设
jiànshè
to build, to construct; construction
检验
jiǎnyàn
to inspect, to test
建议
jiànyì
to suggest; suggestion
监狱
jiānyù
prison, jail
建造
jiànzào
to build, to construct
简直
jiǎnzhí
simply, virtually
兼职
jiānzhí
to hold concurrent posts; part-time job
建筑
jiànzhù
building, architecture; to build
教
jiāo
to teach
脚
jiǎo
foot
交
jiāo
to hand in, to make (friends)
骄傲
jiāo'ào
proud, arrogant
教材
jiàocái
teaching material, textbook
交代
jiāodài
to hand over, to explain, to instruct
角度
jiǎodù
angle, perspective
狡猾
jiǎohuá
cunning, sly
交换
jiāohuàn
to exchange, to swap
焦急
jiāojí
anxious, worried
教练
jiàoliàn
coach, trainer
较量
jiàoliàng
to have a contest, to measure strength
交流
jiāoliú
to exchange, to communicate
娇气
jiāoqì
delicate, squeamish, pampered
郊区
jiāoqū
suburb, outskirts
教室
jiàoshì
classroom
教授
jiàoshòu
professor
交通
jiāotōng
traffic, transportation
交往
jiāowǎng
to associate with, to socialize
教训
jiàoxun
lesson (learned); to teach a lesson
交易
jiāoyì
transaction, trade; to trade
教育
jiàoyù
education
饺子
jiǎozi
dumpling
价钱
jiàqian
price
加强
jiāqiáng
to strengthen, to reinforce
假如
jiǎrú
if, supposing
加入
jiārù
to join, to add in
假设
jiǎshè
to suppose; hypothesis
假说
jiǎshuō
hypothesis
家庭
jiātíng
family, household
家务
jiāwù
housework
加油站
jiāyóuzhàn
gas station
价值
jiàzhí
value, worth
基本
jīběn
basic; basically
疾病
jíbìng
disease, illness
机场
jīchǎng
airport
基础
jīchǔ
foundation, basis
寄存
jìcún
to check (luggage), to deposit
鸡蛋
jīdàn
egg
记得
jìde
to remember
激动
jīdòng
to be excited, stirred up
嫉妒
jídù
to be jealous, to envy
借
jiè
to borrow
阶层
jiēcéng
social stratum
接触
jiēchù
to contact, to come into contact
杰出
jiéchū
outstanding, remarkable
接待
jiēdài
to receive (guests), to host
街道
jiēdào
street
阶段
jiēduàn
stage, phase
结构
jiégòu
structure
结果
jiéguǒ
result
结合
jiéhé
to combine, to integrate
阶级
jiējí
social class
节俭
jiéjiǎn
frugal, thrifty
姐姐
jiějie
older sister
接近
jiējìn
to approach, to be close to
竭尽
jiéjìn
to exhaust, to use up (effort)
解决
jiějué
to solve
揭开
jiēkāi
to uncover, to reveal
接连
jiēlián
in succession, one after another
揭露
jiēlù
to expose, to reveal
结论
jiélùn
conclusion
节目
jiémù
program (TV/show)
节能
jiénéng
to save energy
节日
jiérì
holiday
介绍
jièshào
to introduce
节省
jiéshěng
to economize, to save
解释
jiěshì
to explain
届时
jièshí
when the time comes
接受
jiēshòu
to accept
结束
jiéshù
to end
节约
jiéyuē
to save, to economize
结账
jiézhàng
to settle a bill, to check out
接着
jiēzhe
to follow; then, next
截止
jiézhǐ
to close, to end (a deadline)
句子
jùzi
sentence
机构
jīgòu
organization, institution
机关
jīguān
government office, organ
集合
jíhé
to gather, to assemble
计划
jìhuà
plan
机会
jīhuì
chance, opportunity
积极
jījí
positive, active
即将
jíjiāng
about to, on the verge of
基金
jījīn
fund
积累
jīlěi
to accumulate
激励
jīlì
to encourage, to motivate
激烈
jīliè
intense, fierce
记录
jìlù
to record; record
急忙
jímáng
hastily, in a hurry
寂寞
jìmò
lonely, lonesome
进
jìn
to enter
近
jìn
near, close
近代
jìndài
modern times, recent era
精彩
jīngcǎi
wonderful, brilliant
警察
jǐngchá
police
经常
jīngcháng
often
警告
jǐnggào
to warn; warning
净化
jìnghuà
to purify, to cleanse
经济
jīngjì
economy
境界
jìngjiè
realm, state, boundary
经济学
jīngjìxué
economics
京剧
jīngjù
Beijing opera
经理
jīnglǐ
manager
精力
jīnglì
energy, vigor
经历
jīnglì
experience, to go through
精明
jīngmíng
shrewd, astute
进攻
jìngōng
to attack, to assault
精疲力尽
jīngpílìjìn
utterly exhausted
惊奇
jīngqí
surprised, astonished
精确
jīngquè
precise, accurate
竟然
jìngrán
unexpectedly, to one’s surprise
景色
jǐngsè
scenery, view
精神
jīngshén
spirit, mind, vigor
警惕
jǐngtì
to be vigilant, to watch out
尽管
jǐnguǎn
although, despite
竞选
jìngxuǎn
to run for election, to campaign
惊讶
jīngyà
astonished, amazed
经验
jīngyàn
experience
经营
jīngyíng
to operate, to run (a business)
竞争
jìngzhēng
to compete, competition
精致
jīngzhì
exquisite, delicate
镜子
jìngzi
mirror
今后
jīnhòu
from now on, henceforth
进化
jìnhuà
to evolve; evolution
紧急
jǐnjí
urgent, emergency
仅仅
jǐnjǐn
only, merely
进口
jìnkǒu
to import; import
尽快
jǐnkuài
as soon as possible
尽量
jǐnliàng
as much as possible
金融
jīnróng
finance, banking
谨慎
jǐnshèn
cautious, prudent
金属
jīnshǔ
metal
今天
jīntiān
today
今昔
jīnxī
past and present
进行
jìnxíng
to carry out, to conduct
紧张
jǐnzhāng
nervous, tense
禁止
jìnzhǐ
to prohibit, to ban
激情
jīqíng
passion, fervor
机器人
jīqìrén
robot
既然
jìrán
since, now that
肌肉
jīròu
muscle
及时
jíshí
in time, timely
即使
jíshǐ
even if, even though
技术
jìshù
technology, skill
集体
jítǐ
collective, group
就
jiù
then, just
九
jiǔ
nine
旧
jiù
old (used)
纠纷
jiūfēn
dispute, quarrel
救济
jiùjì
to relieve, to give aid
究竟
jiūjìng
actually, after all
就业
jiùyè
to obtain employment
九月
jiǔyuè
September
救灾
jiùzāi
to provide disaster relief
纠正
jiūzhèng
to correct, to rectify
机械
jīxiè
machinery; mechanical
继续
jìxù
to continue
记忆
jìyì
memory; to remember
基因
jīyīn
gene
机遇
jīyù
opportunity, lucky break
急躁
jízào
impatient, irritable
记者
jìzhě
reporter, journalist
记载
jìzǎi
to record, to document; record
机制
jīzhì
mechanism
机智
jīzhì
quick-witted, resourceful
集中
jízhōng
to concentrate, to gather
举
jǔ
to lift, to raise
捐款
juānkuǎn
to donate money; donation
举办
jǔbàn
to hold (an event), to organize
巨大
jùdà
huge, enormous
觉得
juéde
to feel, to think
决定
juédìng
to decide
觉悟
juéwù
to become aware; consciousness
决心
juéxīn
determination; to resolve
聚会
jùhuì
gathering, party
拒绝
jùjué
to refuse, to reject
距离
jùlí
distance
居民
jūmín
resident, inhabitant
军队
jūnduì
army, troops
居然
jūrán
unexpectedly, to one’s surprise
沮丧
jǔsàng
dejected, dispirited
具体
jùtǐ
concrete, specific
举行
jǔxíng
to hold (an event)
剧院
jùyuàn
theater
居住
jūzhù
to reside, to dwell
咖啡
kāfēi
coffee
咖啡馆
kāfēiguǎn
café
开
kāi
to open, to turn on
开车
kāichē
to drive
开发
kāifā
to develop, to exploit
开关
kāiguān
switch
开怀
kāihuái
to one’s heart’s content
开阔
kāikuò
open and wide; to broaden
开辟
kāipì
to open up, to blaze (a trail)
开始
kāishǐ
to start
开玩笑
kāi wánxiào
to joke, to make fun
开心
kāixīn
happy
看
kàn
to look, to read
看到
kàndào
to see (result)
看法
kànfǎ
view, opinion
慷慨
kāngkǎi
generous; vehement
抗议
kàngyì
to protest; protest
看见
kànjiàn
to see
看来
kànlái
it seems, apparently
考核
kǎohé
to assess, to examine (performance)
考虑
kǎolǜ
to consider
考试
kǎoshì
exam, to take exam
烤鸭
kǎoyā
roast duck
考验
kǎoyàn
to test, to try; ordeal
渴
kě
thirsty
课
kè
lesson, class
棵
kē
measure word for trees/plants
可爱
kě'ài
cute
课程
kèchéng
course, curriculum
可持续
kěchíxù
sustainable
克服
kèfú
to overcome, to conquer
客观
kèguān
objective
可观
kěguān
considerable, impressive
客户
kèhù
client, customer
科技
kējì
science and technology
可靠
kěkào
reliable, dependable
可怜
kělián
pitiful; to pity
科目
kēmù
subject, course
可能
kěnéng
possibly, possible
科普
kēpǔ
popular science
可是
kěshì
but
咳嗽
késou
to cough
客厅
kètīng
living room
渴望
kěwàng
to long for, to crave
可惜
kěxī
regrettable, a pity
科学
kēxué
science
科学家
kēxuéjiā
scientist
可以
kěyǐ
may, can
空
kòng
free time, spare time
恐怖
kǒngbù
terrifying; terror
空间
kōngjiān
space
恐惧
kǒngjù
fear, dread
恐怕
kǒngpà
I’m afraid that, probably
空气
kōngqì
air
空调
kōngtiáo
air conditioner
控制
kòngzhì
to control
哭
kū
to cry
苦
kǔ
bitter; hard
快
kuài
fast
块
kuài
piece, yuan (currency)
快递
kuàidì
express delivery, courier
快乐
kuàilè
happy
宽敞
kuānchang
spacious, roomy
款待
kuǎndài
to entertain hospitably
矿泉水
kuàngquánshuǐ
mineral water
矿物
kuàngwù
mineral
跨越
kuàyuè
to leap over, to surpass
库存
kùcún
stock, inventory
困
kùn
sleepy
昆虫
kūnchóng
insect
困惑
kùnhuò
puzzled, perplexed
困难
kùnnan
difficult, difficulty
扩充
kuòchōng
to expand, to augment
扩大
kuòdà
to expand, to enlarge
扩展
kuòzhǎn
to expand, to extend
裤子
kùzi
trousers
拉
lā
to pull
辣
là
spicy, hot
来
lái
to come
来不及
láibují
there’s not enough time
来得及
láidejí
there’s still time, to be in time
来自
láizì
to come from, to originate from
垃圾
lājī
garbage, trash
辣椒
làjiāo
chili pepper
垃圾桶
lājītǒng
trash can, dustbin
拉开
lākāi
to pull open, to widen (a gap)
拉拢
lālǒng
to win over, to draw in
蓝
lán
blue
懒
lǎn
lazy
浪费
làngfèi
to waste
浪漫
làngmàn
romantic
拦截
lánjié
to intercept, to block
老
lǎo
old
劳动
láodòng
labor; to work
老虎
lǎohǔ
tiger
老师
lǎoshī
teacher
老实
lǎoshi
honest, well-behaved
蜡烛
làzhú
candle
乐观
lèguān
optimistic
累
lèi
tired
雷达
léidá
radar
类型
lèixíng
type, category
冷
lěng
cold
冷静
lěngjìng
calm, cool-headed
冷酷
lěngkù
cold and cruel, callous
乐趣
lèqù
pleasure, delight
乐意
lèyì
to be willing, glad to
里
lǐ
inside
俩
liǎ
two (people), both
脸
liǎn
face
连
lián
even
练
liàn
to practice
亮
liàng
bright
两
liǎng
two (with measure)
谅解
liàngjiě
to understand, to make allowances for
凉快
liángkuai
cool, pleasantly cold
粮食
liángshi
grain, food
两者
liǎngzhě
both, the two
链接
liànjiē
link; to link
连忙
liánmáng
promptly, hastily
联盟
liánméng
alliance, league
联系
liánxì
to contact, to connect
连续
liánxù
continuously, in a row
了解
liǎojiě
to understand
辽阔
liáokuò
vast, boundless
立场
lìchǎng
position, standpoint
练习
liànxí
to practice
理发
lǐfà
to get a haircut
厉害
lìhai
formidable, severe
立即
lìjí
immediately, at once
理解
lǐjiě
to understand
历经
lìjīng
to undergo, to experience (over time)
立刻
lìkè
immediately, at once
理论
lǐlùn
theory
利率
lìlǜ
interest rate
礼貌
lǐmào
manners, politeness
零
líng
zero
领带
lǐngdài
necktie
领导
lǐngdǎo
leader; to lead
灵感
línggǎn
inspiration
灵活
línghuó
flexible, nimble
灵敏
língmǐn
sensitive, responsive
零钱
língqián
small change
零食
língshí
snack
领土
lǐngtǔ
territory
另外
lìngwài
in addition, besides
领悟
lǐngwù
to comprehend, to grasp
领域
lǐngyù
field, domain
邻居
línjū
neighbor
临时
línshí
temporary; at the last minute
力气
lìqi
physical strength
例如
lìrú
for example, such as
利润
lìrùn
profit
历史
lìshǐ
history
六
liù
six
留
liú
to stay; to leave behind
流利
liúlì
fluent
留恋
liúliàn
to be reluctant to leave, to cling to
流行
liúxíng
popular, fashionable
六月
liùyuè
June
礼物
lǐwù
gift
利息
lìxī
interest (on money)
理想
lǐxiǎng
ideal
利益
lìyì
benefit, interest
利用
lìyòng
to use, to utilize
楼
lóu
building, floor
路
lù
road
乱
luàn
messy, chaotic
论述
lùnshù
to expound, to discuss; exposition
论文
lùnwén
thesis, paper
论证
lùnzhèng
to demonstrate, to argue; argumentation
落后
luòhòu
backward; to lag behind
逻辑
luóji
logic
录取
lùqǔ
to admit, to enroll
陆续
lùxù
one after another, successively
绿
lǜ
green
律师
lǜshī
lawyer
旅行
lǚxíng
to travel; travel, trip
旅游
lǚyóu
to travel
马
mǎ
horse
麻烦
máfan
troublesome, to bother
马虎
mǎhu
careless
买
mǎi
to buy
卖
mài
to sell
马路
mǎlù
road, avenue
妈妈
māma
mom, mother
慢
màn
slow
满
mǎn
full, filled
忙
máng
busy
馒头
mántou
steamed bun (plain)
满意
mǎnyì
satisfied
满足
mǎnzú
to satisfy, satisfied
猫
māo
cat
毛
máo
hair, fur, wool
矛盾
máodùn
contradictory; contradiction
毛巾
máojīn
towel
茂盛
màoshèng
lush, luxuriant
贸易
màoyì
trade
帽子
màozi
hat
马上
mǎshàng
immediately
美
měi
beautiful
没
méi
not have
美观
měiguān
pleasing to the eye, aesthetic
没关系
méi guānxi
it's OK
美丽
měilì
beautiful
妹妹
mèimei
younger sister
没事
méi shì
it's nothing
煤炭
méitàn
coal
媒体
méitǐ
media
门
mén
door, gate
梦
mèng
dream
蒙蔽
méngbì
to deceive, to hoodwink
米
mǐ
meter, rice
面包
miànbāo
bread
免费
miǎnfèi
free of charge
面临
miànlín
to face, to be confronted with
面试
miànshì
interview (job)
面条
miàntiáo
noodles
秒
miǎo
second (of time)
苗条
miáotiao
slim, slender
弥补
míbǔ
to make up for, to compensate
灭绝
mièjué
to become extinct, to exterminate
蔑视
mièshì
to scorn, to hold in contempt
米饭
mǐfàn
cooked rice
蜜蜂
mìfēng
honeybee
迷路
mílù
to get lost, to lose one’s way
密码
mìmǎ
password
名片
míngpiàn
business card
明天
míngtiān
tomorrow
明显
míngxiǎn
obvious, evident
名誉
míngyù
honor, reputation
命运
mìngyùn
destiny, fate
明智
míngzhì
wise, sensible
名字
míngzi
name
敏捷
mǐnjié
nimble, agile
敏锐
mǐnruì
sharp, keen, acute
民主
mínzhǔ
democracy; democratic
民族
mínzú
ethnic group, nationality
磨
mó
to grind, to rub
抹
mǒ
to apply, to smear, to wipe
模糊
móhu
blurry, vague
模式
móshì
mode, model, pattern
模型
móxíng
model (scale)
目的
mùdì
purpose, aim
目录
mùlù
catalog, table of contents
母亲
mǔqīn
mother
木头
mùtou
wood
哪
nǎ
which
那
nà
that
奶奶
nǎinai
grandmother
耐心
nàixīn
patience, patient
哪里
nǎlǐ
where
那里
nàlǐ
there
难
nán
difficult
男
nán
male
难道
nándào
could it be that, surely not
难得
nándé
rare, hard to come by
难怪
nánguài
no wonder
难过
nánguò
sad
难免
nánmiǎn
hard to avoid, inevitable
难受
nánshòu
to feel unwell, to feel bad
哪怕
nǎpà
even if, no matter how
哪儿
nǎr
where
那些
nàxiē
those
内
nèi
inside, within
内疚
nèijiù
guilty, remorseful
内容
nèiróng
content
能
néng
can, be able to
能干
nénggàn
capable, competent
能力
nénglì
ability, capability
能量
néngliàng
energy
能源
néngyuán
energy resources
你
nǐ
you
年
nián
year
年代
niándài
era, decade
年度
niándù
year (fiscal/academic)
年龄
niánlíng
age
年轻
niánqīng
young
鸟
niǎo
bird
你好
nǐhǎo
hello
你们
nǐmen
you (plural)
宁可
nìngkě
would rather
牛奶
niúnǎi
milk
牛肉
niúròu
beef
浓
nóng
dense, thick, strong
弄
nòng
to do, to handle, to make
农村
nóngcūn
countryside, rural area
农民
nóngmín
farmer, peasant
农药
nóngyào
pesticide, agrochemical
农业
nóngyè
agriculture
暖和
nuǎnhuo
warm
女
nǚ
female
女儿
nǚ'ér
daughter
偶尔
ǒu’ěr
occasionally
偶然
ǒurán
accidental; by chance
排队
páiduì
to queue, to line up
排放
páifàng
to emit, to discharge
拍摄
pāishè
to shoot (film/photo)
攀登
pāndēng
to climb, to scale
判断
pànduàn
to judge, judgment
判断力
pànduànlì
judgment, discernment
旁边
pángbiān
next to
庞大
pángdà
huge, colossal
判决
pànjué
to adjudicate; verdict
攀升
pānshēng
to climb, to rise (figures)
盼望
pànwàng
to long for, to look forward to
盘子
pánzi
plate, tray
跑
pǎo
to run
跑步
pǎobù
to run, jog
陪
péi
to accompany
赔偿
péicháng
to compensate, to indemnify
佩服
pèifú
to admire, to respect
培训
péixùn
to train (personnel)
培养
péiyǎng
to cultivate, to foster
朋友
péngyou
friend
篇
piān
measure word for articles/essays
骗
piàn
to deceive, to cheat
片段
piànduàn
fragment, excerpt
偏僻
piānpì
remote, out-of-the-way
便宜
piányi
cheap
漂亮
piàoliang
pretty
疲惫
píbèi
exhausted, weary
皮肤
pífū
skin
啤酒
píjiǔ
beer
疲倦
píjuàn
tired, weary
疲劳
píláo
fatigued, tired
披露
pīlù
to disclose, to make public
频繁
pínfán
frequent
贫富
pínfù
rich and poor, wealth gap
瓶
píng
bottle of
屏蔽
píngbì
to block, to shield
平常
píngcháng
usually; ordinary
平等
píngděng
equal
评定
píngdìng
to assess, to appraise
平凡
píngfán
ordinary, commonplace
苹果
píngguǒ
apple
平衡
pínghéng
balance; to balance
评价
píngjià
to evaluate; evaluation
平静
píngjìng
calm, tranquil
平均
píngjūn
average; to average
评论
pínglùn
to comment on; commentary
屏幕
píngmù
screen
乒乓球
pīngpāngqiú
table tennis
平时
píngshí
usual time
平台
píngtái
platform
平坦
píngtǎn
flat, level
平原
píngyuán
plain (flat land)
贫困
pínkùn
impoverished, poverty-stricken
频率
pínlǜ
frequency
品牌
pǐnpái
brand
批评
pīpíng
to criticize
脾气
píqi
temper, temperament
批准
pīzhǔn
to approve, to ratify
破产
pòchǎn
to go bankrupt
破坏
pòhuài
to destroy, to damage
迫切
pòqiè
urgent, pressing
普遍
pǔbiàn
universal, widespread
瀑布
pùbù
waterfall
朴实
pǔshí
plain, unadorned, simple
朴素
pǔsù
simple, plain, thrifty
葡萄
pútao
grape
普通
pǔtōng
ordinary, common
普通话
pǔtōnghuà
Mandarin Chinese
七
qī
seven
钱
qián
money
前
qián
front
千
qiān
thousand
钱包
qiánbāo
wallet
签订
qiāndìng
to sign (a treaty/contract)
抢
qiǎng
to snatch, to vie for
强大
qiángdà
powerful, mighty
强调
qiángdiào
to emphasize, to stress
强烈
qiángliè
strong, intense
强迫
qiǎngpò
to force, to compel
强壮
qiángzhuàng
strong, robust
前后
qiánhòu
around, from start to finish
前景
qiánjǐng
prospect, outlook
潜力
qiánlì
potential, latent capacity
潜能
qiánnéng
latent potential
前提
qiántí
premise, prerequisite
前途
qiántú
future, prospects
千万
qiānwàn
by all means, must
迁徙
qiānxǐ
to migrate, to move
谦虚
qiānxū
modest, humble
迁移
qiānyí
to move, to relocate
潜意识
qiányìshí
subconscious
签证
qiānzhèng
visa
敲
qiāo
to knock, to strike
桥
qiáo
bridge
巧克力
qiǎokèlì
chocolate
器材
qìcái
equipment, gear
汽车
qìchē
automobile
起床
qǐchuáng
to get up
其次
qícì
next, secondly
期待
qīdài
to look forward to, to expect
起点
qǐdiǎn
starting point
启动
qǐdòng
to start up, to launch
启发
qǐfā
to inspire, to enlighten
气氛
qìfēn
atmosphere, mood
气候
qìhòu
climate
气候变化
qìhòu biànhuà
climate change
契机
qìjī
turning point, opportunity
期间
qījiān
period, duration
期刊
qīkān
periodical, journal
气流
qìliú
air current, airflow
勤奋
qínfèn
diligent, hardworking
请
qǐng
please, to invite
晴
qíng
clear (weather)
请客
qǐngkè
to treat
轻
qīng
light (weight)
清楚
qīngchu
clear
情感
qínggǎn
emotion, feeling
请假
qǐngjià
to ask for leave
清洁
qīngjié
clean; to clean
情景
qíngjǐng
scene, situation
情况
qíngkuàng
situation, circumstances
清理
qīnglǐ
to clear up, to sort out
青年
qīngnián
youth
青少年
qīngshàonián
teenager, youth
轻松
qīngsōng
relaxed, easy
清算
qīngsuàn
to settle accounts, to liquidate
倾向
qīngxiàng
tendency; to incline toward
倾斜
qīngxié
to tilt, to slope
情绪
qíngxù
mood, emotions
勤恳
qínkěn
diligent and conscientious
勤劳
qínláo
industrious, hardworking
亲密
qīnmì
intimate, close
亲戚
qīnqi
relatives, kin
亲切
qīnqiè
warm, cordial
亲自
qīnzì
personally, in person
穷
qióng
poor, impoverished
启示
qǐshì
enlightenment, revelation
起诉
qǐsù
to sue, to prosecute
其他
qítā
other
秋天
qiūtiān
autumn
求证
qiúzhèng
to seek confirmation, to verify
期望
qīwàng
to expect, to hope; expectation
气温
qìwēn
air temperature
栖息
qīxī
to inhabit, to dwell
企业
qǐyè
enterprise, business
启用
qǐyòng
to put into use, to activate
其余
qíyú
the rest, the remainder
七月
qīyuè
July
其中
qízhōng
among them, in it
妻子
qīzi
wife
去
qù
to go
取
qǔ
to fetch, to withdraw
全部
quánbù
all, whole
权衡
quánhéng
to weigh up, to balance
权力
quánlì
power, authority
权利
quánlì
right (entitlement)
全面
quánmiàn
comprehensive, all-round
全体
quántǐ
all, the whole body
权威
quánwēi
authority; authoritative
区别
qūbié
difference, to distinguish
取得
qǔdé
to obtain, to achieve
却
què
however, yet
缺点
quēdiǎn
shortcoming, weakness
确定
quèdìng
to determine; definite
缺乏
quēfá
to lack, to be short of
确立
quèlì
to establish (firmly)
确认
quèrèn
to confirm, to verify
缺少
quēshǎo
to lack, to be short of
确实
quèshí
indeed, certainly
群众
qúnzhòng
the masses, the public
裙子
qúnzi
skirt
取向
qǔxiàng
orientation, tendency
取消
qǔxiāo
to cancel
然而
rán’ér
however, yet
让
ràng
to let
然后
ránhòu
then
燃料
ránliào
fuel
燃烧
ránshāo
to burn, to combust
扰乱
rǎoluàn
to disturb, to throw into disorder
热
rè
hot
热爱
rè’ài
to love ardently
热忱
rèchén
zeal, ardor
人
rén
person
热闹
rènao
bustling, lively
人才
réncái
talented person, talent
扔
rēng
to throw, to toss
仍旧
réngjiù
still, as before
人工
réngōng
artificial; manpower
仍然
réngrán
still, yet
任何
rènhé
any, whatever
人口
rénkǒu
population
人类
rénlèi
humankind, humanity
认识
rènshi
to know, recognize
任务
rènwù
task, mission
认真
rènzhēn
serious, conscientious
热情
rèqíng
warm, enthusiastic; enthusiasm
热心
rèxīn
warm-hearted, enthusiastic
日
rì
day
日常
rìcháng
daily, everyday
日后
rìhòu
in the future, later on
日记
rìjì
diary
日渐
rìjiàn
day by day, gradually
日趋
rìqū
increasingly, day by day
日益
rìyì
increasingly, day by day
日用品
rìyòngpǐn
daily necessities
日语
Rìyǔ
Japanese language
容器
róngqì
container, vessel
融入
róngrù
to integrate into, to blend in
荣幸
róngxìng
honored, privileged
容易
róngyì
easy
荣誉
róngyù
glory, honor
肉
ròu
meat
软
ruǎn
soft
软件
ruǎnjiàn
software
如果
rúguǒ
if
入口
rùkǒu
entrance
三
sān
three
散步
sànbù
to take a walk
嗓子
sǎngzi
throat, voice
三月
sānyuè
March
扫描
sǎomiáo
to scan
色彩
sècǎi
color, hue, flavor
森林
sēnlín
forest
沙发
shāfā
sofa
沙漠
shāmò
desert
擅长
shàncháng
to be good at, to excel in
删除
shānchú
to delete, to remove
闪电
shǎndiàn
lightning
山峰
shānfēng
mountain peak
上
shàng
up, on
上班
shàngbān
to go to work
上车
shàngchē
to board (vehicle)
上传
shàngchuán
to upload
商店
shāngdiàn
shop, store
商量
shāngliang
to discuss, to consult
商品
shāngpǐn
commodity, goods
山谷
shāngǔ
valley
上午
shàngwǔ
morning (AM)
上下
shàngxià
up and down; approximately
伤心
shāngxīn
sad, heartbroken
商业
shāngyè
commerce, business
善良
shànliáng
kind-hearted, good
山区
shānqū
mountainous area
赡养
shànyǎng
to support (one’s parents)
少
shǎo
few
稍微
shāowēi
slightly, a little
勺子
sháozi
spoon
设备
shèbèi
equipment, facilities
舍不得
shěbude
to be reluctant to part with
社会
shèhuì
society
谁
shéi
who
设计
shèjì
to design; design
渗
shèn
to seep, to ooze
深
shēn
deep
申报
shēnbào
to declare (to customs), to report
审查
shěnchá
to examine, to review, to censor
身份
shēnfèn
identity, status
生病
shēngbìng
to get sick
生产
shēngchǎn
to produce, to manufacture
生活
shēnghuó
life
生命
shēngmìng
life
生平
shēngpíng
one’s whole life, lifetime
生气
shēngqì
to be angry
生疏
shēngshū
unfamiliar, rusty
生态
shēngtài
ecology
生态系统
shēngtài xìtǒng
ecosystem
声望
shēngwàng
reputation, prestige
生物
shēngwù
living thing, organism
生意
shēngyi
business, trade
生长
shēngzhǎng
to grow (of organisms)
什么
shénme
what
神秘
shénmì
mysterious
审批
shěnpī
to examine and approve
神奇
shénqí
magical, miraculous
申请
shēnqǐng
to apply for
神圣
shénshèng
sacred, holy
伸缩
shēnsuō
to stretch and contract, to be flexible
身体
shēntǐ
body
渗透
shèntòu
to permeate, to infiltrate
甚至
shènzhì
even, so much so that
设施
shèshī
facilities, installations
设想
shèxiǎng
to envisage, to assume; tentative idea
是
shì
to be
使
shǐ
to make, to cause
诗
shī
poem, poetry
十
shí
ten
事
shì
matter, affair
士兵
shìbīng
soldier
时不时
shíbùshí
from time to time
时代
shídài
era, age, times
湿度
shīdù
humidity
十二月
shí'èryuè
December
十分
shífēn
very, fully
是否
shìfǒu
whether or not
师傅
shīfu
master worker, qualified worker
适合
shìhé
to suit, to fit
时候
shíhou
time, moment
实际
shíjì
actual, reality
世纪
shìjì
century
时间
shíjiān
time
实践
shíjiàn
to practice; practice
世界
shìjiè
world
时刻
shíkè
moment; constantly
实力
shílì
actual strength, capability
失落
shīluò
to feel lost; to lose
失眠
shīmián
to suffer insomnia
使命
shǐmìng
mission, sacred task
室内
shìnèi
indoor, interior
食品
shípǐn
food, foodstuff
事情
shìqing
matter, affair
失去
shīqù
to lose
时尚
shíshàng
fashion; fashionable
时时
shíshí
often, constantly
实施
shíshī
to implement, to carry out
食堂
shítáng
cafeteria, canteen
石头
shítou
stone, rock
室外
shìwài
outdoor
失望
shīwàng
to be disappointed
示威
shìwēi
to demonstrate, to protest
实现
shíxiàn
to realize, to achieve
事先
shìxiān
in advance, beforehand
失效
shīxiào
to lose effectiveness, to expire
实行
shíxíng
to put into practice, to implement
实验
shíyàn
experiment
失业
shīyè
to be unemployed; unemployment
事业
shìyè
undertaking, career
适应
shìyìng
to adapt
十一月
shíyīyuè
November
使用
shǐyòng
to use, to employ
实用
shíyòng
practical, functional
石油
shíyóu
petroleum, oil
十月
shíyuè
October
实在
shízài
really, indeed; honest
市长
shìzhǎng
mayor
始终
shǐzhōng
from beginning to end, all along
狮子
shīzi
lion
手
shǒu
hand
收
shōu
to receive, to collect
手表
shǒubiǎo
watch
受不了
shòubuliǎo
cannot stand, unbearable
收藏
shōucáng
to collect, to store up
手册
shǒucè
handbook, manual
收成
shōucheng
harvest, crop yield
首都
shǒudū
capital city
手段
shǒuduàn
means, method
收获
shōuhuò
harvest; gains
售货员
shòuhuòyuán
shop assistant, salesperson
手机
shǒujī
cell phone
收集
shōují
to collect, to gather
受到
shòudào
to receive
收据
shōujù
receipt
收入
shōurù
income
收拾
shōushi
to tidy up, to put in order
手术
shǒushù
surgery, operation
手套
shǒutào
gloves
收支
shōuzhī
income and expenditure
书
shū
book
输
shū
to lose (a game/bet)
帅
shuài
handsome
双
shuāng
pair (of)
爽朗
shuǎnglǎng
hearty, candid and cheerful
刷新
shuāxīn
to refresh, to renew
蔬菜
shūcài
vegetables
舒畅
shūchàng
cheerful, free of worries
书店
shūdiàn
bookstore
舒服
shūfu
comfortable
水
shuǐ
water
税
shuì
tax
水果
shuǐguǒ
fruit
睡觉
shuìjiào
to sleep
水库
shuǐkù
reservoir
水利
shuǐlì
water conservancy, irrigation works
税收
shuìshōu
tax revenue
水源
shuǐyuán
water source
暑假
shǔjià
summer vacation
数据
shùjù
data
数据库
shùjùkù
database
梳理
shūlǐ
to comb, to sort out
熟练
shúliàn
skilled, proficient
数量
shùliàng
quantity, amount
数码
shùmǎ
digital
数
shù
number
顺便
shùnbiàn
conveniently, by the way
瞬间
shùnjiān
instant, moment
顺利
shùnlì
smooth, successful
瞬时
shùnshí
instantaneous, in a flash
说
shuō
to speak
说明
shuōmíng
to explain; explanation
硕士
shuòshì
master's degree
叔叔
shūshu
uncle
熟悉
shúxī
to be familiar with
数学
shùxué
mathematics
属于
shǔyú
to belong to
术语
shùyǔ
terminology, technical term
疏远
shūyuǎn
to drift apart, to be estranged
数字
shùzì
number, digit
四
sì
four
司法
sīfǎ
judicial, administration of justice
似乎
sìhū
it seems, as if
思考
sīkǎo
to think, to ponder
思路
sīlù
train of thought, reasoning
思念
sīniàn
to miss, to long for
私人
sīrén
private, personal
思想
sīxiǎng
thought, ideology
四月
sìyuè
April
送货
sònghuò
to deliver goods
搜索
sōusuǒ
to search
酸
suān
sour
速度
sùdù
speed, velocity
随便
suíbiàn
casually, as one pleases
随即
suíjí
immediately, soon after
虽然
suīrán
although
随时
suíshí
at any time, anytime
随着
suízhe
along with, as
肃静
sùjìng
solemn and quiet
塑料
sùliào
plastic
塑料袋
sùliàodài
plastic bag
损失
sǔnshī
loss; to lose
孙子
sūnzi
grandson
锁
suǒ
to lock; lock
缩小
suōxiǎo
to reduce, to shrink
所以
suǒyǐ
so, therefore
宿舍
sùshè
dormitory
素质
sùzhì
quality, caliber (of a person)
他
tā
he, him
她
tā
she, her
抬
tái
to lift, to carry
态度
tàidu
attitude
台风
táifēng
typhoon
他们
tāmen
they, them
碳
tàn
carbon
谈
tán
to talk, to discuss
糖
táng
sugar, candy
躺
tǎng
to lie down
汤
tāng
soup
趟
tàng
measure word for trips
弹钢琴
tán gāngqín
to play the piano
贪婪
tānlán
greedy, avaricious
谈判
tánpàn
to negotiate; negotiation
探索
tànsuǒ
to explore, to probe
探讨
tàntǎo
to investigate, to discuss
讨论
tǎolùn
to discuss
淘汰
táotài
to eliminate, to weed out
讨厌
tǎoyàn
to dislike, annoying
踏实
tāshi
steady, down-to-earth; at ease
特别
tèbié
especially
特点
tèdiǎn
characteristic, feature
特殊
tèshū
special, particular
特意
tèyì
specially, on purpose
特征
tèzhēng
characteristic, feature
提
tí
to lift; to bring up, to mention
填
tián
to fill in
天
tiān
sky, day
提案
tí’àn
proposal, bill
天才
tiāncái
genius
天赋
tiānfù
innate talent, gift
天气
tiānqì
weather
天然气
tiānránqì
natural gas
条
tiáo
measure for long things
调和
tiáohé
to reconcile, to harmonize
调解
tiáojiě
to mediate, to reconcile
条款
tiáokuǎn
clause, provision
条例
tiáolì
regulations, ordinance
调皮
tiáopí
naughty, mischievous
跳舞
tiàowǔ
to dance
条约
tiáoyuē
treaty
调整
tiáozhěng
to adjust, to regulate
提拔
tíbá
to promote (someone)
提高
tígāo
to improve
提供
tígōng
to provide, to offer
体会
tǐhuì
to realize through experience; insight
听
tīng
to listen
挺
tǐng
quite, rather
停
tíng
to stop, to park
听见
tīngjiàn
to hear
停止
tíngzhǐ
to stop, to cease
提前
tíqián
to move up (a time); in advance
体贴
tǐtiē
considerate, thoughtful
体系
tǐxì
system, setup
提醒
tíxǐng
to remind
体验
tǐyàn
to experience; experience
提议
tíyì
to propose; proposal
体育
tǐyù
physical education
体制
tǐzhì
system, institution
通常
tōngcháng
usually, normally
统筹
tǒngchóu
to plan as a whole, to coordinate
统筹规划
tǒngchóuguīhuà
to plan comprehensively
通过
tōngguò
to pass through
痛恨
tònghèn
to detest bitterly
通货膨胀
tōnghuò péngzhàng
inflation
统计
tǒngjì
to count up; statistics
痛苦
tòngkǔ
painful; suffering
痛快
tòngkuai
delighted, to one’s heart’s content
同情
tóngqíng
to sympathize
同事
tóngshì
colleague
同时
tóngshí
at the same time, meanwhile
同学
tóngxué
classmate
通讯
tōngxùn
communication, correspondence
同意
tóngyì
to agree
统一
tǒngyī
to unify; unified
通知
tōngzhī
to notify, notice
头
tóu
head
头发
tóufa
hair
透明
tòumíng
transparent
投资
tóuzī
to invest; investment
团队
tuánduì
team
团体
tuántǐ
group, organization
土地
tǔdì
land, soil
推
tuī
to push
退
tuì
to retreat; to refund, to return
推测
tuīcè
to infer, to speculate
推迟
tuīchí
to postpone, to delay
推动
tuīdòng
to push forward, to promote
推广
tuīguǎng
to promote, to popularize
退还
tuìhuán
to return, to refund
推荐
tuījiàn
to recommend
推理
tuīlǐ
to reason, to infer; reasoning
推论
tuīlùn
inference, corollary
推销
tuīxiāo
to market, to peddle
推行
tuīxíng
to carry out, to implement widely
退休
tuìxiū
to retire
脱
tuō
to take off
拓宽
tuòkuān
to widen, to broaden
土壤
tǔrǎng
soil
图书馆
túshūguǎn
library
外
wài
outside
外交
wàijiāo
diplomacy, foreign affairs
晚
wǎn
late
玩
wán
to play
万
wàn
ten thousand
完成
wánchéng
to complete
晚饭
wǎnfàn
dinner
忘记
wàngjì
to forget
网络
wǎngluò
network, the internet
网球
wǎngqiú
tennis
往日
wǎngrì
former days, the past
旺盛
wàngshèng
vigorous, exuberant
顽固
wángù
stubborn, obstinate
往往
wǎngwǎng
often, frequently
网友
wǎngyǒu
online friend, netizen
网站
wǎngzhàn
website
网址
wǎngzhǐ
web address, URL
完美
wánměi
perfect, flawless
顽强
wánqiáng
tenacious, indomitable
完全
wánquán
completely, totally
晚上
wǎnshang
evening, night
万一
wànyī
in case, just in case
完整
wánzhěng
complete, intact
袜子
wàzi
socks
喂
wèi
hello (phone)
胃
wèi
stomach
尾巴
wěiba
tail
违背
wéibèi
to go against, to run counter to
未必
wèibì
not necessarily
维持
wéichí
to maintain, to keep
伟大
wěidà
great, mighty
味道
wèidào
taste, flavor
违反
wéifǎn
to violate, to break (rules)
维护
wéihù
to safeguard, to uphold
围巾
wéijīn
scarf
为了
wèile
in order to
委屈
wěiqu
to feel wronged
围绕
wéirào
to revolve around, to center on
卫生
wèishēng
hygiene; sanitary
卫生间
wèishēngjiān
bathroom, washroom
微生物
wēishēngwù
microorganism
为什么
wèishénme
why
危险
wēixiǎn
dangerous, danger
微小
wēixiǎo
tiny, minute
威信
wēixìn
prestige, credibility
卫星
wèixīng
satellite
威严
wēiyán
dignified, majestic; dignity
唯一
wéiyī
only, sole, unique
委员会
wěiyuánhuì
committee
问
wèn
to ask
文档
wéndàng
document, file
稳定
wěndìng
stable; to stabilize
温度
wēndù
temperature
文化
wénhuà
culture
文明
wénmíng
civilization; civilized
温暖
wēnnuǎn
warm
温柔
wēnróu
gentle, tender
温室
wēnshì
greenhouse
温室效应
wēnshì xiàoyìng
greenhouse effect
问题
wèntí
question, problem
文献
wénxiàn
literature, documents
温馨
wēnxīn
cozy, heartwarming
文学
wénxué
literature
文雅
wényǎ
refined, elegant (manner)
文章
wénzhāng
article, essay
稳重
wěnzhòng
steady, staid
文字
wénzì
characters, writing
我
wǒ
I, me
我们
wǒmen
we, us
卧室
wòshì
bedroom
五
wǔ
five
雾
wù
fog, mist
无比
wúbǐ
incomparably, matchlessly
无耻
wúchǐ
shameless, brazen
误导
wùdǎo
to mislead
午饭
wǔfàn
lunch
误会
wùhuì
to misunderstand, misunderstanding
误解
wùjiě
to misunderstand; misunderstanding
物理
wùlǐ
physics
无聊
wúliáo
bored, boring
无论
wúlùn
no matter, regardless of
污染
wūrǎn
to pollute, pollution
污染物
wūrǎnwù
pollutant
五月
wǔyuè
May
物质
wùzhì
matter, substance
物种
wùzhǒng
species
物种多样性
wùzhǒng duōyàngxìng
biodiversity
洗
xǐ
to wash
细
xì
thin, fine, detailed
下
xià
down, under
下班
xiàbān
to get off work
下车
xiàchē
to get off (vehicle)
喜爱
xǐ’ài
to be fond of, to like
下降
xiàjiàng
to descend, to decline
咸
xián
salty
现代化
xiàndàihuà
modernization
宪法
xiànfǎ
constitution
想
xiǎng
to think, want
香
xiāng
fragrant, savory
向
xiàng
toward
相处
xiāngchǔ
to get along (with)
想法
xiǎngfǎ
idea, way of thinking
相反
xiāngfǎn
opposite, contrary
相辅相成
xiāngfǔxiāngchéng
to complement each other
香蕉
xiāngjiāo
banana
项目
xiàngmù
project, item
想念
xiǎngniàn
to miss (someone)
橡皮
xiàngpí
eraser
享受
xiǎngshòu
to enjoy
相同
xiāngtóng
identical, the same
详细
xiángxì
detailed
想象
xiǎngxiàng
to imagine; imagination
相信
xiāngxìn
to believe
象征
xiàngzhēng
symbol; to symbolize
现金
xiànjīn
cash
先进
xiānjìn
advanced
线路
xiànlù
circuit, route, line
羡慕
xiànmù
to envy, to admire
显然
xiǎnrán
obviously, evidently
陷入
xiànrù
to fall into, to get bogged down in
先生
xiānsheng
mister, sir
显示
xiǎnshì
to show, to display
现象
xiànxiàng
phenomenon
鲜艳
xiānyàn
bright-colored, vivid
现在
xiànzài
now
限制
xiànzhì
to limit, to restrict; limit
小时候
xiǎo shíhou
in childhood
现状
xiànzhuàng
current situation, status quo
小
xiǎo
small
笑
xiào
to laugh, smile
小吃
xiǎochī
snack, light refreshment
消除
xiāochú
to eliminate, to dispel
消费
xiāofèi
to consume
效果
xiàoguǒ
effect, result
消耗
xiāohào
to consume, to expend
笑话
xiàohua
joke
消极
xiāojí
passive, negative
小姐
xiǎojiě
miss
消灭
xiāomiè
to wipe out, to exterminate
小时
xiǎoshí
hour
销售
xiāoshòu
to sell; sales
小说
xiǎoshuō
novel, fiction
消息
xiāoxi
news, message
校长
xiàozhǎng
school principal
夏天
xiàtiān
summer
下午
xiàwǔ
afternoon
下雨
xiàyǔ
to rain
下载
xiàzài
to download
细胞
xìbāo
cell (biology)
些
xiē
some, a few
写
xiě
to write
携带
xiédài
to carry, to bring along
协会
xiéhuì
association, society
协商
xiéshāng
to consult, to negotiate
协调
xiétiáo
to coordinate; harmonious
谢谢
xièxie
thank you
协议
xiéyì
agreement, accord
鞋子
xiézi
shoes
协作
xiézuò
to cooperate, to collaborate
西瓜
xīguā
watermelon
习惯
xíguàn
habit
西红柿
xīhóngshì
tomato
喜欢
xǐhuan
to like
细菌
xìjūn
bacteria, germ
新
xīn
new
信
xìn
letter
信封
xìnfēng
envelope
醒
xǐng
to wake up
性别
xìngbié
gender, sex
形成
xíngchéng
to form, to take shape
兴奋
xīngfèn
excited
幸福
xìngfú
happy; happiness
性格
xìnggé
personality, character
幸亏
xìngkuī
luckily, fortunately
行李
xíngli
luggage, baggage
星期
xīngqī
week
星期二
xīngqī'èr
Tuesday
星期六
xīngqīliù
Saturday
星期三
xīngqīsān
Wednesday
星期四
xīngqīsì
Thursday
星期天
xīngqītiān
Sunday
星期五
xīngqīwǔ
Friday
星期一
xīngqīyī
Monday
形容
xíngróng
to describe
形式
xíngshì
form, format
星星
xīngxing
star
性质
xìngzhì
nature, property
辛苦
xīnkǔ
hard, toilsome
心理
xīnlǐ
psychology, mentality
信念
xìnniàn
belief, conviction
心情
xīnqíng
mood, state of mind
信任
xìnrèn
to trust, trust
欣赏
xīnshǎng
to appreciate, to enjoy
薪水
xīnshui
salary, pay
心态
xīntài
mentality, mindset
心疼
xīnténg
to love dearly; to feel sorry for
欣慰
xīnwèi
gratified, pleased
新闻
xīnwén
news
信息
xìnxī
information
信心
xìnxīn
confidence
信用卡
xìnyòngkǎ
credit card
心脏
xīnzàng
heart (organ)
凶
xiōng
fierce, ferocious
昔日
xīrì
former days, the past
稀少
xīshǎo
scarce, rare
牺牲
xīshēng
to sacrifice
吸收
xīshōu
to absorb, to assimilate
洗手间
xǐshǒujiān
restroom
系统
xìtǒng
system
修复
xiūfù
to repair, to restore
修建
xiūjiàn
to build, to construct
修理
xiūlǐ
to repair, to fix
修养
xiūyǎng
self-cultivation, refinement
吸引
xīyǐn
to attract
洗澡
xǐzǎo
to shower
宣布
xuānbù
to announce, to declare
宣传
xuānchuán
to publicize, to promote
选举
xuǎnjǔ
to elect; election
选择
xuǎnzé
to choose
许多
xǔduō
many, a lot of
学
xué
to learn
雪
xuě
snow
学科
xuékē
academic subject, discipline
学期
xuéqī
semester, term
学生
xuésheng
student
学术
xuéshù
academic, scholarship
学问
xuéwen
learning, knowledge
学习
xuéxí
to study, to learn
学校
xuéxiào
school
血液
xuèyè
blood
学院
xuéyuàn
college
学者
xuézhě
scholar
虚拟
xūnǐ
virtual
寻求
xúnqiú
to seek, to pursue
寻找
xúnzhǎo
to look for, to seek
需求
xūqiú
demand, requirement
虚荣
xūróng
vanity
虚伪
xūwěi
hypocritical, false
牙齿
yáchǐ
tooth
牙膏
yágāo
toothpaste
烟
yān
smoke, cigarette
盐
yán
salt
演变
yǎnbiàn
to evolve, to develop (over time)
养成
yǎngchéng
to cultivate, to form (a habit)
严格
yángé
strict
阳光
yángguāng
sunshine
氧气
yǎngqì
oxygen
羊肉
yángròu
mutton, lamb
阳台
yángtái
balcony
样子
yàngzi
appearance, look
演讲
yǎnjiǎng
speech, to give a speech
眼睛
yǎnjing
eye
眼镜
yǎnjìng
glasses
研究
yánjiū
to research, study
严厉
yánlì
stern, severe
颜色
yánsè
color
延伸
yánshēn
to extend, to stretch
演示
yǎnshì
to demonstrate (a procedure)
严肃
yánsù
serious
厌恶
yànwù
to detest, to loathe
延续
yánxù
to continue, to last
演员
yǎnyuán
actor, performer
严重
yánzhòng
serious, severe
要
yào
to want, will
咬
yǎo
to bite
摇
yáo
to shake, to wave
邀请
yāoqǐng
to invite
要求
yāoqiú
to demand; requirement
钥匙
yàoshi
key
要是
yàoshi
if, in case
牙刷
yáshuā
toothbrush
也
yě
also
页
yè
page
业绩
yèjì
achievement, performance (record)
液体
yètǐ
liquid
业务
yèwù
business, professional work
也许
yěxǔ
perhaps
爷爷
yéye
grandfather
叶子
yèzi
leaf
一
yī
one
一般
yìbān
generally
遗产
yíchǎn
heritage, inheritance
一会
yíhuì
a while
一旦
yídàn
once, in case
一点儿
yìdiǎnr
a little
一定
yídìng
definitely
衣服
yīfu
clothes
一贯
yíguàn
consistent, all along
以后
yǐhòu
after, later
议会
yìhuì
parliament, congress
一会儿
yíhuìr
a while
以及
yǐjí
as well as, and
意见
yìjiàn
opinion, suggestion
已经
yǐjīng
already
依据
yījù
basis; on the basis of
依靠
yīkào
to rely on, to depend on
移民
yímín
to immigrate; immigrant
阴
yīn
cloudy, overcast
因此
yīncǐ
therefore, for this reason
因而
yīn’ér
thus, as a result
硬
yìng
hard, stiff
赢
yíng
to win
硬币
yìngbì
coin
应对
yìngduì
to respond to, to cope with
婴儿
yīng’ér
infant, baby
应该
yīnggāi
should
应聘
yìngpìn
to apply for a job
营养
yíngyǎng
nutrition
营业
yíngyè
to do business, to be open
应用
yìngyòng
to apply, to use
英语
Yīngyǔ
English language
银行
yínháng
bank
引起
yǐnqǐ
to cause, to give rise to
饮食
yǐnshí
diet, food and drink
因素
yīnsù
factor, element
因为
yīnwèi
because
印象
yìnxiàng
impression
阴影
yīnyǐng
shadow, shade
音乐
yīnyuè
music
一起
yìqǐ
together
仪器
yíqì
instrument, apparatus
以前
yǐqián
before, ago
一切
yīqiè
everything, all
医生
yīshēng
doctor
意识
yìshí
consciousness; to realize
艺术
yìshù
art
意思
yìsi
meaning
以为
yǐwéi
to assume (mistakenly), to think
义务
yìwù
duty, obligation
一向
yíxiàng
all along, consistently
一些
yìxiē
some, a few
一样
yíyàng
same
意义
yìyì
meaning, significance
医院
yīyuàn
hospital
一月
yīyuè
January
一致
yízhì
consistent, unanimous
意志
yìzhì
will, willpower
椅子
yǐzi
chair
用
yòng
to use
拥抱
yōngbào
to embrace, to hug
勇敢
yǒnggǎn
brave, courageous
用户
yònghù
user
拥挤
yōngjǐ
crowded, congested
勇猛
yǒngměng
valiant, brave and fierce
勇气
yǒngqì
courage
拥有
yōngyǒu
to possess, to own
永远
yǒngyuǎn
forever, always
有
yǒu
to have
由
yóu
by, from, due to
右
yòu
right
优点
yōudiǎn
merit, strong point
友好
yǒuhǎo
friendly
邮局
yóujú
post office
游览
yóulǎn
to go sightseeing, to tour
有利
yǒulì
advantageous, favorable
忧虑
yōulǜ
to worry, to be anxious
优美
yōuměi
graceful, exquisite
有名
yǒumíng
famous
幽默
yōumò
humorous, humor
邮票
yóupiào
stamp
尤其
yóuqí
especially, particularly
有趣
yǒuqù
interesting, fun
优势
yōushì
advantage, superiority
有时候
yǒushíhou
sometimes
游戏
yóuxì
game
有效
yǒuxiào
effective, valid
优秀
yōuxiù
excellent, outstanding
优雅
yōuyǎ
elegant, graceful
友谊
yǒuyì
friendship
游泳
yóuyǒng
to swim
有用
yǒuyòng
useful
由于
yóuyú
due to, because of
犹豫
yóuyù
to hesitate; hesitant
鱼
yú
fish
与
yǔ
and, with
雨
yǔ
rain
远
yuǎn
far
原来
yuánlái
it turns out; originally
原谅
yuánliàng
to forgive
愿望
yuànwàng
wish, desire
愿意
yuànyì
to be willing to
原因
yuányīn
reason, cause
原则
yuánzé
principle
预订
yùdìng
to reserve, to book
月
yuè
month
阅读
yuèdú
to read
约会
yuēhuì
appointment, date
月亮
yuèliang
moon
语法
yǔfǎ
grammar
预防
yùfáng
to prevent, to take precautions
愉快
yúkuài
cheerful, pleasant
舆论
yúlùn
public opinion
羽毛球
yǔmáoqiú
badminton
运动会
yùndònghuì
sports meet, athletics meet
运输
yùnshū
to transport
允许
yǔnxǔ
to allow, to permit
语气
yǔqì
tone (of speech), mood
与其
yǔqí
rather than
雨伞
yǔsǎn
umbrella
于是
yúshì
thereupon, so
预算
yùsuàn
budget
预习
yùxí
to preview lesson
语言
yǔyán
language
宇宙
yǔzhòu
universe, cosmos
在
zài
at, in
再
zài
again
灾害
zāihài
disaster, calamity
在乎
zàihu
to care about, to mind
再见
zàijiàn
goodbye
再生
zàishēng
to regenerate; renewable
在线
zàixiàn
online
在于
zàiyú
to lie in, to depend on
脏
zāng
dirty
咱们
zánmen
we (including the listener)
暂时
zànshí
temporarily, for the moment
早
zǎo
early
早饭
zǎofàn
breakfast
早上
zǎoshang
morning
早已
zǎoyǐ
long ago, already
杂志
zázhì
magazine
增加
zēngjiā
to increase, to add
增长
zēngzhǎng
to grow, to increase
怎么
zěnme
how
怎么办
zěnme bàn
what to do
怎么样
zěnmeyàng
how about
责任
zérèn
responsibility
摘要
zhāiyào
abstract, summary
站
zhàn
to stand, station
张
zhāng
measure word for flat things
账单
zhàngdān
bill, check
丈夫
zhàngfu
husband
账号
zhànghào
account (online)
账户
zhànghù
account (bank)
丈量
zhàngliáng
to measure (land)
掌握
zhǎngwò
to master, to grasp
展开
zhǎnkāi
to unfold, to launch
展览
zhǎnlǎn
exhibition; to exhibit
占领
zhànlǐng
to occupy, to capture
展示
zhǎnshì
to display, to show
占线
zhànxiàn
the (phone) line is busy
找
zhǎo
to look for
照
zhào
to shine, to photograph
照顾
zhàogù
to look after, to care for
着急
zháojí
anxious
着迷
zháomí
to be fascinated, to be captivated
照片
zhàopiàn
photo
招聘
zhāopìn
to recruit, to hire
照相
zhàoxiàng
to take a photo
这
zhè
this
这里
zhèlǐ
here
真
zhēn
really
真的
zhēnde
really
振奋
zhènfèn
to rouse, to inspire
政策
zhèngcè
policy
正常
zhèngcháng
normal
政府
zhèngfǔ
government
整个
zhěnggè
whole, entire
正好
zhènghǎo
just right, by chance
证据
zhèngjù
evidence, proof
整理
zhěnglǐ
to tidy up
争论
zhēnglùn
to argue, to debate
证明
zhèngmíng
to prove; certificate
整齐
zhěngqí
neat, tidy
正确
zhèngquè
correct, right
正式
zhèngshì
formal, official
证实
zhèngshí
to confirm, to verify
整体
zhěngtǐ
whole, entirety
珍贵
zhēnguì
precious, rare
政治
zhèngzhì
politics
镇静
zhènjìng
calm, composed
真实
zhēnshí
true, real, authentic
枕头
zhěntou
pillow
珍惜
zhēnxī
to cherish, to treasure
振兴
zhènxīng
to revitalize, to promote
真正
zhēnzhèng
real, genuine
这些
zhèxiē
these
哲学
zhéxué
philosophy
之
zhī
of (literary possessive particle)
只
zhī
measure for animals
指
zhǐ
to point at, to refer to
治安
zhì’ān
public security, law and order
植被
zhíbèi
vegetation
指标
zhǐbiāo
index, indicator
支持
zhīchí
to support
知道
zhīdào
to know
值得
zhídé
to be worth, to deserve
制定
zhìdìng
to formulate, to draw up
制度
zhìdù
system, institution
只好
zhǐhǎo
have to, be forced to
智慧
zhìhuì
wisdom
之间
zhījiān
between, among
直接
zhíjiē
direct(ly)
至今
zhìjīn
up to now, so far
智力
zhìlì
intelligence, intellect
治理
zhìlǐ
to govern, to harness
质量
zhìliàng
quality
治疗
zhìliáo
to treat (medically), to cure
指南
zhǐnán
guide, guidebook
智能
zhìnéng
smart, intelligent
智商
zhìshāng
IQ
至少
zhìshǎo
at least
知识
zhīshi
knowledge
职位
zhíwèi
position, post
植物
zhíwù
plant
执行
zhíxíng
to execute, to carry out
只要
zhǐyào
as long as, so long as
职业
zhíyè
occupation, profession
之一
zhīyī
one of
至于
zhìyú
as for, as to
志愿者
zhìyuànzhě
volunteer
制约
zhìyuē
to restrict, to condition
制造
zhìzào
to manufacture, to make
指责
zhǐzé
to blame, to censure
职责
zhízé
duty, responsibility
制止
zhìzhǐ
to stop, to curb
种
zhǒng
kind, type
钟
zhōng
clock, bell
重
zhòng
heavy
重点
zhòngdiǎn
key point, focus
终点
zhōngdiǎn
finish line, terminus
中断
zhōngduàn
to interrupt, to break off
中国
Zhōngguó
China
中间
zhōngjiān
middle
终究
zhōngjiū
in the end, after all
终身
zhōngshēn
lifelong, all one’s life
重视
zhòngshì
to attach importance to
中午
zhōngwǔ
noon
重要
zhòngyào
important
终于
zhōngyú
finally, at last
种植
zhòngzhí
to plant, to cultivate
种子
zhǒngzi
seed
粥
zhōu
porridge, congee
周末
zhōumò
weekend
周期
zhōuqī
cycle, period
周围
zhōuwéi
surroundings, around
住
zhù
to live, stay
抓
zhuā
to grab, to catch
赚
zhuàn
to earn (money), to make a profit
转
zhuǎn
to turn, to transfer
转变
zhuǎnbiàn
to transform, to change
撞
zhuàng
to bump into, to collide
装
zhuāng
to load, to install, to pretend
壮大
zhuàngdà
to grow strong, to expand
壮观
zhuàngguān
magnificent, spectacular
状况
zhuàngkuàng
condition, situation
壮丽
zhuànglì
majestic, magnificent
状态
zhuàngtài
state, condition
装修
zhuāngxiū
to renovate (interior); decoration
庄严
zhuāngyán
solemn, dignified
庄重
zhuāngzhòng
grave, dignified
专家
zhuānjiā
expert
专门
zhuānmén
specially, specialized
转型
zhuǎnxíng
to transform, to restructure
专业
zhuānyè
major, specialty
转移
zhuǎnyí
to transfer, to shift
逐步
zhúbù
step by step, gradually
主动
zhǔdòng
proactive, on one’s own initiative
主观
zhǔguān
subjective
祝贺
zhùhè
to congratulate
追究
zhuījiū
to investigate, to look into (responsibility)
追求
zhuīqiú
to pursue, to seek
逐渐
zhújiàn
gradually
著名
zhùmíng
famous, well-known
准备
zhǔnbèi
to prepare
准确
zhǔnquè
accurate, precise
准时
zhǔnshí
punctual, on time
准则
zhǔnzé
norm, criterion
卓越
zhuóyuè
outstanding, remarkable
桌子
zhuōzi
table
主权
zhǔquán
sovereignty
主人
zhǔrén
host, owner, master
注入
zhùrù
to pour into, to inject
诸如
zhūrú
such as, for instance
主食
zhǔshí
staple food
主题
zhǔtí
theme, subject
主席
zhǔxí
chairman, president
主要
zhǔyào
main, primary
注意
zhùyì
to pay attention
主意
zhǔyi
idea, plan
铸造
zhùzào
to cast, to found (metal)
住宅
zhùzhái
residence, dwelling
主张
zhǔzhāng
to advocate; view, stance
注重
zhùzhòng
to pay attention to, to emphasize
字
zì
character
自卑
zìbēi
to feel inferior, self-abased
资本
zīběn
capital (finance)
资产
zīchǎn
assets
自动化
zìdònghuà
automation
自豪
zìháo
proud (of)
自己
zìjǐ
oneself
资金
zījīn
funds, capital
资料
zīliào
materials, data
自然
zìrán
nature, natural
自私
zìsī
selfish
仔细
zǐxì
careful, attentive
自信
zìxìn
self-confidence, confident
自行车
zìxíngchē
bicycle
咨询
zīxún
to consult, to seek advice
自由
zìyóu
freedom
资源
zīyuán
resources
自尊
zìzūn
self-respect, self-esteem
总共
zǒnggòng
altogether, in total
综合
zōnghé
to synthesize; comprehensive
总计
zǒngjì
to total; grand total
总结
zǒngjié
to summarize, summary
总是
zǒngshì
always
总算
zǒngsuàn
finally, at last
总统
zǒngtǒng
president (of a country)
总之
zǒngzhī
in short, in a word
宗旨
zōngzhǐ
aim, purpose, tenet
走
zǒu
to walk, to leave
租
zū
to rent, to lease
组成
zǔchéng
to form, to make up
嘴
zuǐ
mouth
最
zuì
most
罪犯
zuìfàn
criminal, offender
最好
zuìhǎo
had better, it’s best to
最近
zuìjìn
recently
尊敬
zūnjìng
to respect, to revere
遵守
zūnshǒu
to abide by, to observe
尊重
zūnzhòng
to respect
做
zuò
to do, make
左
zuǒ
left
座
zuò
measure word for buildings/mountains
坐
zuò
to sit, ride
作风
zuòfēng
style of work, manner
作家
zuòjiā
writer
作品
zuòpǐn
work (of art/literature)
昨天
zuótiān
yesterday
左右
zuǒyòu
approximately, around
作者
zuòzhě
author
组织
zǔzhī
to organize; organization
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